Characterization and susceptibility of non-albicans


Journal

Frontiers in public health
ISSN: 2296-2565
Titre abrégé: Front Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101616579

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 03 12 2022
accepted: 21 02 2023
medline: 28 3 2023
entrez: 27 3 2023
pubmed: 28 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Invasive fungal infections have presented a challenge in treatment. In the past, it was known that the frontrunner in such infections is This is a two-year observational multi-central descriptive study. Between September 2016 and May of 2018, a total of 1000 isolates were collected from 10 different hospitals distributed all over the country. For the culture, Sabouraud Dextrose Agar was used. Antifungal Susceptibility was evaluated by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) in broth (microdilution) of the different antifungal treatments. Out of the 1000 collected isolates, The change of etiology of fungal infections involving a significant increase in NAC cases is alarming due to the different antifungal susceptibility patterns and the lack of local guidelines to guide the treatment. In this context, proper identification of such organisms is of utmost importance. The data presented here can help in establishing guidelines for the treatment of candida infections to decrease morbidity and mortality. Future surveillance data are needed.

Sections du résumé

Background
Invasive fungal infections have presented a challenge in treatment. In the past, it was known that the frontrunner in such infections is
Methods
This is a two-year observational multi-central descriptive study. Between September 2016 and May of 2018, a total of 1000 isolates were collected from 10 different hospitals distributed all over the country. For the culture, Sabouraud Dextrose Agar was used. Antifungal Susceptibility was evaluated by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) in broth (microdilution) of the different antifungal treatments.
Results
Out of the 1000 collected isolates,
Conclusion
The change of etiology of fungal infections involving a significant increase in NAC cases is alarming due to the different antifungal susceptibility patterns and the lack of local guidelines to guide the treatment. In this context, proper identification of such organisms is of utmost importance. The data presented here can help in establishing guidelines for the treatment of candida infections to decrease morbidity and mortality. Future surveillance data are needed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36969669
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1115055
pmc: PMC10036786
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antifungal Agents 0

Types de publication

Observational Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1115055

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Husni, Bou Zerdan, Samaha, Helou, Mahfouz, Saniour, Hourani, Kolanjian, Afif, Azar, El Jisr, Mokhbat, Abboud, Feghali, Abboud, Matta, Karayakouboglo, Matar, Moghnieh and Daoud.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Rola Husni (R)

Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Maroun Bou Zerdan (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital, Syracuse, NY, United States.

Nadia Samaha (N)

Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States.

Mariana Helou (M)

Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Youssef Mahfouz (Y)

Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon.

Rim Saniour (R)

Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon.

Sawsan Hourani (S)

Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon.

Harout Kolanjian (H)

Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Claude Afif (C)

Department of Internal Medicine, Saint George Hospital-University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Eid Azar (E)

Department of Internal Medicine, Saint George Hospital-University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Tamima El Jisr (T)

Department of Laboratory, Makased General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Jacques Mokhbat (J)

Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Emma Abboud (E)

Department of Laboratory, Mount Liban Hospital, Hazmiyeh, Lebanon.

Rita Feghali (R)

Department of Laboratory, Rafic Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Edmond Abboud (E)

Department of Laboratory, The Middle East Institute of Health University Hospital, Mount Lebanon, Lebanon.

Hiam Matta (H)

Saint Georges Ajaltoun Hospital, Ajaltoun, Lebanon.

Gilbert Karayakouboglo (G)

Haykal Hospital, Tripoli, Lebanon.

Madonna Matar (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Notre Dame de Secours University Hospital, Byblos, Lebanon.

Rima Moghnieh (R)

Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Ziad Daoud (Z)

College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, MI, United States.
Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Michigan Health Clinics, Saginaw, MI, United States.

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