Life-threatening Airway Complication After Radioactive Iodine Treatment: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.


Journal

Anticancer research
ISSN: 1791-7530
Titre abrégé: Anticancer Res
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 8102988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Historique:
received: 23 01 2023
revised: 02 02 2023
accepted: 03 02 2023
medline: 29 3 2023
entrez: 28 3 2023
pubmed: 29 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment is a cornerstone of treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Although serious RAI-related complications are uncommon, there have been reports of airway emergencies. Here, a life-threatening airway complication after RAI treatment is reported and previously reported cases are reviewed. A 79-year old man with Hürthle cell carcinoma and a remnant thyroid lobe after surgery developed an edema compromising the airway two days after receiving radioactive iodine treatment. An emergency awake intubation and tracheostomy were performed. He could be successfully de-cannulated 17 days later with no long-term complications. Although rare, life-threatening airway complications after radioactive iodine treatment, especially with high dose treatment in patients with remaining thyroid tissue, can occur and these patients should be supervised where these complications can be managed.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
Radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment is a cornerstone of treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Although serious RAI-related complications are uncommon, there have been reports of airway emergencies. Here, a life-threatening airway complication after RAI treatment is reported and previously reported cases are reviewed.
CASE REPORT METHODS
A 79-year old man with Hürthle cell carcinoma and a remnant thyroid lobe after surgery developed an edema compromising the airway two days after receiving radioactive iodine treatment. An emergency awake intubation and tracheostomy were performed. He could be successfully de-cannulated 17 days later with no long-term complications.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Although rare, life-threatening airway complications after radioactive iodine treatment, especially with high dose treatment in patients with remaining thyroid tissue, can occur and these patients should be supervised where these complications can be managed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36974787
pii: 43/4/1853
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.16339
doi:

Substances chimiques

Iodine Radioisotopes 0

Types de publication

Review Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1853-1855

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Fredrik Landström (F)

Department of Otolaryngology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden; fredrik.landstrom@regionorebrolan.se.
Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

Jana Sandberg (J)

Department of Oncology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.

Johan Reizenstein (J)

Department of Oncology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.

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Classifications MeSH