Impact of European Union Label Changes for Fluoroquinolone-Containing Medicinal Products for Systemic and Inhalation Use: Post-Referral Prescribing Trends.


Journal

Drug safety
ISSN: 1179-1942
Titre abrégé: Drug Saf
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 9002928

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2023
Historique:
accepted: 01 03 2023
medline: 20 4 2023
pubmed: 29 3 2023
entrez: 28 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Concerns of the persistence and severity of the adverse effects of fluoroquinolones, mainly involving the nervous system, muscles and joints, resulted in the 2018 referral procedure led by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). They advised to stop prescribing fluoroquinolones for infections of mild severity or of a presumed self-limiting course and for prevention of infections, plus to restrict prescriptions in cases of milder infections where other treatment options are available, and restrict in at-risk populations. We aimed to examine whether the impact of EMA regulatory interventions implemented throughout 2018-2019 had an impact on fluoroquinolone prescribing rates. A retrospective population-based cohort study was conducted using electronic health care records from six European countries between 2016 and 2021. We analysed monthly incident fluoroquinolone use rates overall and for each fluoroquinolone active substance through flexible modelling via segmented regression to detect time points of trend changes, in monthly percentage change (MPC). The incidence of fluoroquinolone use ranged from 0.7 to 8.0/1000 persons per month over all calendar years. While changes in fluoroquinolone prescriptions were observed over time across countries, these were inconsistent and did not seem to be temporally related to EMA interventions (e.g., Belgium: February/May 2018, MPC - 33.3%, 95% confidence interval [CI] - 35.9 to - 30.7; Germany: February/May 2019, MPC - 12.6%, 95% CI - 13.7 to - 11.6]; UK: January/April 2016, MPC - 4.9%, 95% CI - 6.2 to - 3.6). The regulatory action associated with the 2018 referral did not seem to have relevant effects on fluoroquinolone prescribing in primary care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36976448
doi: 10.1007/s40264-023-01286-4
pii: 10.1007/s40264-023-01286-4
pmc: PMC10044099
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fluoroquinolones 0
Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

405-416

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

Nelly F Ly (NF)

IQVIA Ltd, London, UK. francoisenelly.ly@iqvia.com.

Clare Flach (C)

IQVIA Ltd, London, UK.

Thom S Lysen (TS)

IQVIA Solutions B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Emanuil Markov (E)

IQVIA, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Hanne van Ballegooijen (H)

IQVIA Solutions B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Peter Rijnbeek (P)

Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Talita Duarte-Salles (T)

Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.

Carlen Reyes (C)

Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.

Luis H John (LH)

Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Leila Karimi (L)

IQVIA Solutions B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Christian Reich (C)

IQVIA, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Sam Salek (S)

School of Life and Medical Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.

Deborah Layton (D)

PEPI Consultancy Limited, Southampton, UK.
University of Keele, Keele, UK.

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