Plasma and Synovial Fluid Cell-Free DNA Concentrations Following Induction of Osteoarthritis in Horses.

biomarker carpus cell-free DNA horse osteoarthritis plasma synovial fluid

Journal

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 05 02 2023
revised: 03 03 2023
accepted: 11 03 2023
medline: 30 3 2023
entrez: 29 3 2023
pubmed: 30 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Biomarkers for osteoarthritis (OA) in horses have been extensively investigated, but translation into clinical use has been limited due to cost, limited sensitivity, and practicality. Identifying novel biomarkers that overcome these limitations could facilitate early diagnosis and therapy. This study aimed to compare the concentrations of synovial fluid (SF) and plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) over time in control horses with those with induced carpal OA. Following an established model, unilateral carpal OA was induced in 9 of 17 healthy Thoroughbred fillies, while the remainder were sham-operated controls. Synovial fluid and plasma samples were obtained before induction of OA (Day 0) and weekly thereafter until Day 63, and cfDNA concentrations were determined using fluorometry. The SF cfDNA concentrations were significantly higher for OA joints than for sham-operated joints on Days 28 (median 1430 μg/L and 631 μg/L, respectively,

Identifiants

pubmed: 36978592
pii: ani13061053
doi: 10.3390/ani13061053
pmc: PMC10044647
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : New Zealand Equine Trust, Massey University
ID : N/A
Organisme : Lewis Fitch Veterinary Research Fund, Massey University
ID : N/A

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Auteurs

Luca Panizzi (L)

School of Veterinary Science, College of Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.

Keren E Dittmer (KE)

School of Veterinary Science, College of Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.

Matthieu Vignes (M)

School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, College of Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.

Jennie S Doucet (JS)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.

Kristene Gedye (K)

School of Veterinary Science, College of Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.

Mark R Waterland (MR)

School of Natural Sciences, College of Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.

Chris W Rogers (CW)

School of Veterinary Science, College of Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
School of Agriculture and Environment, College of Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.

Hiroki Sano (H)

School of Veterinary Science, College of Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.

C Wayne McIlwraith (CW)

Orthopaedic Research Center, C. Wayne McIlwraith Translational Medicine Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1601, USA.

Christopher B Riley (CB)

School of Veterinary Science, College of Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.

Classifications MeSH