Exploratory Study on Chemosensory Event-Related Potentials in Long COVID-19 and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Common Pathway?

CSERP EEG Long Covid MCI OERP anosmia biomarkers left frontoparietal network neuro-olfactometry

Journal

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2306-5354
Titre abrégé: Bioengineering (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101676056

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 10 02 2023
revised: 13 03 2023
accepted: 17 03 2023
medline: 30 3 2023
entrez: 29 3 2023
pubmed: 30 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

People affected by the Long COVID-19 (LC) syndrome often show clinical manifestations that are similar to those observed in patients with mild cognitive impairments (MCI), such as olfactory dysfunction (OD), brain fog, and cognitive and attentional diseases. This study aimed to investigate the chemosensory-evoked related potentials (CSERP) in LC and MCI to understand if there is a common pathway for the similarity of symptoms associated with these disorders. Eighteen LC patients (mean age 53; s.d. = 7), 12 patients diagnosed with MCI (mean age 67; s.d. = 6), and 10 healthy control subjects (mean age 66; s.d. = 5, 7) were recruited for this exploratory study. All of them performed a chemosensory event-related potentials (CSERP) task with the administration of trigeminal stimulations (e.g., the odorants cinnamaldehyde and eucalyptus). Study results highlighted that MCI and LC showed reduced N1 amplitude, particularly in the left frontoparietal network, involved in working memory and attentional deficits, and a reduction of P3 latency in LC. This study lays the foundations for evaluating aspects of LC as a process that could trigger long-term functional alterations, and CSERPs could be considered valid biomarkers for assessing the progress of OD and an indicator of other impairments (e.g., attentional and cognitive impairments), as they occur in MCI.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36978767
pii: bioengineering10030376
doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10030376
pmc: PMC10045951
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Regione Puglia
ID : RIPARTI - Procedure Number: A9 Project Code: 77e95c8d

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Auteurs

Sara Invitto (S)

INSPIRE Lab, Laboratory on Cognitive and Psychophysiological Olfactory Processing, DiSTeBA, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Paolo Boscolo-Rizzo (P)

Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, 34123 Trieste, Italy.

Francesco Fantin (F)

Department of Neuroscience DNS, Audiology Unit at Treviso Hospital, University of Padova, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Domenico Marco Bonifati (DM)

Unit of Neurology, Department of Neuro-Cardio-Vascular, Ca' Foncello Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Cosimo de Filippis (C)

Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, Audiology and Phoniatrics Unit, Ca' Foncello Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Enzo Emanuelli (E)

Otolaringology Unit, Ca' Foncello Hospital, Local Health Unit N.2 "Marca Trevigiana", 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Daniele Frezza (D)

Otolaringology Unit, Ca' Foncello Hospital, Local Health Unit N.2 "Marca Trevigiana", 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Federico Giopato (F)

Unit of Neurology, Department of Neuro-Cardio-Vascular, Ca' Foncello Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Marcella Caggiula (M)

Neurology Unit, Vito Fazzi Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Andrea Schito (A)

INSPIRE Lab, Laboratory on Cognitive and Psychophysiological Olfactory Processing, DiSTeBA, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Istituto Santa Chiara, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Vincenzo Ciccarese (V)

Istituto Santa Chiara, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Giacomo Spinato (G)

Department of Neuroscience DNS, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.

Classifications MeSH