Coffee Consumption and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in the 'Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra' Project.

SUN Project coffee metabolic syndrome prospective cohort

Journal

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-3921
Titre abrégé: Antioxidants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101668981

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 31 01 2023
revised: 27 02 2023
accepted: 06 03 2023
medline: 30 3 2023
entrez: 29 3 2023
pubmed: 30 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

(1) Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) affects over a third of the United States population, and has similar prevalence in Europe. Dietary approaches to prevention are important. Coffee consumption has been inversely associated with mortality and chronic disease; however, its relation to the risk of MetS is unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between coffee consumption and incident MetS in the 'Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra' cohort. (2) Methods: From the SUN project, we included 10,253 participants initially free of MetS. Coffee consumption was assessed at baseline, and the development of MetS was assessed after 6 years of follow-up. All data were self-reported by participants. MetS was defined according to the Harmonizing Definition. We used multivariable logistic regression models to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for incident MetS according to four categories of coffee consumption: <1 cup/month; ≥1 cup/month to <1 cup/day; ≥1 cup/day to <4 cups/day; ≥4 cups/day. (3) Results: 398 participants developed MetS. Coffee consumption of ≥1 to <4 cups/day was associated with significantly lower odds of developing MetS (multivariable adjusted OR = 0.71, 95% CI (0.50-0.99)) as compared to consumption of <1 cup/month. (4) Conclusions: In a Mediterranean cohort, moderate coffee consumption may be associated with a lower risk of MetS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36978934
pii: antiox12030686
doi: 10.3390/antiox12030686
pmc: PMC10044807
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI20/00564

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Auteurs

María J Corbi-Cobo-Losey (MJ)

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Miguel Á Martinez-Gonzalez (MÁ)

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Anne K Gribble (AK)

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Sydney Medical School, Edward Ford Building (A27), University of Sydney, Fisher Rd., Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

Alejandro Fernandez-Montero (A)

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Department of Occupational Medicine, University of Navarra Clinic, Av. Pio XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Adela M Navarro (AM)

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Department of Cardiology, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Servicio Navarro de Salud Osasunbidea, Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Ligia J Domínguez (LJ)

Geriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, University of Palermo, 90134 Palermo, Italy.

Maira Bes-Rastrollo (M)

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Estefanía Toledo (E)

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Classifications MeSH