Characterization of the Lower Airways and Oral Microbiota in Healthy Young Persons in the Community.

16S rRNA gene sequencing bronchial brushing bronchoalveolar lavage healthy subjects microbiome microbiota oral wash

Journal

Biomedicines
ISSN: 2227-9059
Titre abrégé: Biomedicines
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101691304

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 18 01 2023
revised: 26 02 2023
accepted: 07 03 2023
medline: 30 3 2023
entrez: 29 3 2023
pubmed: 30 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Lower airway dysbiosis contributes to disease pathogenesis in respiratory diseases. However, little is known regarding the microbiota of lower airways or the oral cavity of healthy young persons. To address this gap, 25 healthy persons (24.3 ± 3.3 years; 52% females; no current smokers) underwent bronchoscopy during which bronchial brushing (BB) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were collected. Prior to the procedure, an oral wash (OW) sample was also obtained. Microbiome analyses (16S rRNA locus) were performed (alpha- and beta-diversity, taxa annotations, and predicted functional metagenomic profiles) according to the airway compartment (BB, BAL, and OW). The greatest microbial richness was observed in OW and the lowest in BB (

Identifiants

pubmed: 36979819
pii: biomedicines11030841
doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030841
pmc: PMC10045431
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Fernando Sergio Leitao Filho (FS)

UBC Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Room 166, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.

Carli Monica Peters (C)

School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.

Andrew William Sheel (AW)

School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.

Julia Yang (J)

UBC Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Room 166, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.

Corey Nislow (C)

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.

Stephen Lam (S)

UBC Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Room 166, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.

Janice M Leung (JM)

UBC Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Room 166, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.

Don D Sin (DD)

UBC Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Room 166, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.

Classifications MeSH