Protective Effect of Ergothioneine against 7-Ketocholesterol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage in hCMEC/D3 Human Brain Endothelial Cells.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 20 01 2023
revised: 06 03 2023
accepted: 07 03 2023
medline: 30 3 2023
entrez: 29 3 2023
pubmed: 30 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Recent findings have suggested that the natural compound ergothioneine (ET), which is synthesised by certain fungi and bacteria, has considerable cytoprotective potential. We previously demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects of ET on 7-ketocholesterol (7KC)-induced endothelial injury in human blood-brain barrier endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3). 7KC is an oxidised form of cholesterol present in atheromatous plaques and the sera of patients with hypercholesterolaemia and diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to elucidate the protective effect of ET on 7KC-induced mitochondrial damage. Exposure of human brain endothelial cells to 7KC led to a loss of cell viability, together with an increase in intracellular free calcium levels, increased cellular and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, reductions in ATP levels, and increases in mRNA expression of

Identifiants

pubmed: 36982572
pii: ijms24065498
doi: 10.3390/ijms24065498
pmc: PMC10056831
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

7-ketocholesterol O7676FE78M
Ergothioneine BDZ3DQM98W
Ketocholesterols 0
RNA, Messenger 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Damien Meng-Kiat Leow (DM)

Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore.
Neurobiology Research Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore.

Irwin Kee-Mun Cheah (IK)

Neurobiology Research Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117596, Singapore.

Zachary Wei-Jie Fong (ZW)

Neurobiology Research Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117596, Singapore.

Barry Halliwell (B)

Neurobiology Research Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117596, Singapore.

Wei-Yi Ong (WY)

Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore.
Neurobiology Research Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore.

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Classifications MeSH