Cognitive Dysfunctions Measured with the MCCB in Deficit and Non-Deficit Schizophrenia.

MCCB PANSS cognitive functions deficit schizophrenia non-deficit schizophrenia psychopathology schizophrenia

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 31 12 2022
revised: 12 03 2023
accepted: 13 03 2023
medline: 30 3 2023
entrez: 29 3 2023
pubmed: 30 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study compared cognitive domains between deficit schizophrenia (DS) and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients and healthy controls (HC), analyzing relationships between psychopathological dimensions and cognitive domains. A total of 29 DS patients, 45 NDS patients, and 39 HC subjects participated. Cognitive domains were measured using the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia Battery. Psychopathological symptoms were evaluated with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Clinical groups performed poorer than HC groups in regards to speed of processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal and visual learning and memory, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. DS patients scored poorer than NDS patients in terms of all cognitive domains and the overall score, except for reasoning and problem solving. Positive, negative, disorganization, and resistance symptoms were related to cognitive functions only in NDS patients. Our findings suggest that the MCCB battery is sensitive to detecting cognitive dysfunctions in both deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36983258
pii: jcm12062257
doi: 10.3390/jcm12062257
pmc: PMC10053076
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
ID : FSN-337-441 06/2016 and FNS-246-05/2017
Organisme : Faculty of Humanities at the University of Szczecin
ID : 504-442 3000-240-940/2015/2016
Organisme : Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education's program named "Regional Initiative of Excellence" 2019-2022
ID : 002/RID/2018/19

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Piotr Plichta (P)

Department of Health Psychology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Ernest Tyburski (E)

Department of Health Psychology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Maksymilian Bielecki (M)

Department of Health Psychology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Monika Mak (M)

Department of Health Psychology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur (J)

Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Piotr Podwalski (P)

Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Katarzyna Rek-Owodziń (K)

Department of Health Psychology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Katarzyna Waszczuk (K)

Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Leszek Sagan (L)

Department of Neurosurgery, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.

Anna Michalczyk (A)

Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Błażej Misiak (B)

Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.

Jerzy Samochowiec (J)

Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-457 Szczecin, Poland.

Classifications MeSH