Oral Microbiota in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Novel Insights into the Pathogenesis of Dental and Periodontal Disease.

cariogenic agents dental caries dental device homecare dental physiology diabetes-related complication dysbiosis glycemic control host–pathogen interaction microbial consortia oral hygiene periodontal disease primary prevention type 1 diabetes

Journal

Microorganisms
ISSN: 2076-2607
Titre abrégé: Microorganisms
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101625893

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 01 02 2023
revised: 28 02 2023
accepted: 01 03 2023
medline: 30 3 2023
entrez: 29 3 2023
pubmed: 30 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The oral microbiota can be influenced by multiple factors, but only a few studies have focused on the role of glycemic control in determining early alterations of oral microbiota and their association with pathogenesis of both periodontitis and caries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the interplay between bacteria composition, oral hygiene, and glycemic control in a cohort of children with T1D. A total of 89 T1D children were enrolled (62% males, mean age: 12.6 ± 2.2 years). Physical and clinical characteristics, glucometabolic parameters, insulin treatment, and oral hygiene habits data were collected. Microbiological analysis was performed from saliva samples. A high prevalence of cariogenic and periodontopathogens bacteria in our cohort was detected. In particular, in all subjects

Identifiants

pubmed: 36985242
pii: microorganisms11030668
doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11030668
pmc: PMC10059713
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Maria Carelli (M)

Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, Microbiology Section, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
School of Health Statistics and Biometrics, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37134 Verona, Italy.

Alice Maguolo (A)

Section of Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Chiara Zusi (C)

Section of Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Francesca Olivieri (F)

Section of Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Federica Emiliani (F)

Section of Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Gelinda De Grandi (G)

Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, Microbiology Section, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.

Ilaria Unali (I)

Section of Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Nicoletta Zerman (N)

Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.

Caterina Signoretto (C)

Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, Microbiology Section, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.

Claudio Maffeis (C)

Section of Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Classifications MeSH