Patient Registry and Outcomes for Breast Implants and Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Etiology and Epidemiology (PROFILE): Updated Report 2012-2020.


Journal

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
ISSN: 1529-4242
Titre abrégé: Plast Reconstr Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1306050

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 10 2023
Historique:
medline: 29 9 2023
pubmed: 31 3 2023
entrez: 30 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In January of 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration released a safety communication regarding the potential association between breast implants and anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL). In 2012, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, The Plastic Surgery Foundation, and the Food and Drug Administration signed a cooperative research and development agreement to develop the Patient Registry and Outcomes for Breast Implants and Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma Etiology and Epidemiology (PROFILE) patient registry. This is an updated report of registry findings. From August of 2012 to August of 2020, 330 unique, suspected, or confirmed cases of breast implant-associated (BIA) ALCL in the United States were reported to PROFILE, including 144 cases newly reported since the 2018 publication. Median time from implantation of any device to BIA-ALCL diagnosis was 11 years (range, 2 to 44 years). At the time of presentation, 91% of cases had local symptoms and 9% had concurrent systemic symptoms. The most common local symptom was seroma, seen in 79% of patients. All patients had a history of a textured device; there were no patients who had a confirmed smooth-only device history. Approximately 11% of the reported cases were diagnosed with stage 1A disease (tumor-node-metastasis staging classification). The PROFILE registry continues to be an essential tool in unifying the collection of granular-level data pertaining to BIA-ALCL. These data emphasize the critical importance of detailed tracking of BIA-ALCL cases, and will contribute significantly to our understanding of the relationship between breast implants and ALCL.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
In January of 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration released a safety communication regarding the potential association between breast implants and anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL). In 2012, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, The Plastic Surgery Foundation, and the Food and Drug Administration signed a cooperative research and development agreement to develop the Patient Registry and Outcomes for Breast Implants and Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma Etiology and Epidemiology (PROFILE) patient registry.
METHOD
This is an updated report of registry findings. From August of 2012 to August of 2020, 330 unique, suspected, or confirmed cases of breast implant-associated (BIA) ALCL in the United States were reported to PROFILE, including 144 cases newly reported since the 2018 publication.
RESULTS
Median time from implantation of any device to BIA-ALCL diagnosis was 11 years (range, 2 to 44 years). At the time of presentation, 91% of cases had local symptoms and 9% had concurrent systemic symptoms. The most common local symptom was seroma, seen in 79% of patients. All patients had a history of a textured device; there were no patients who had a confirmed smooth-only device history. Approximately 11% of the reported cases were diagnosed with stage 1A disease (tumor-node-metastasis staging classification).
CONCLUSIONS
The PROFILE registry continues to be an essential tool in unifying the collection of granular-level data pertaining to BIA-ALCL. These data emphasize the critical importance of detailed tracking of BIA-ALCL cases, and will contribute significantly to our understanding of the relationship between breast implants and ALCL.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36995215
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010475
pii: 00006534-990000000-01703
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

16S-24S

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

Références

Swerdlow S, Campo E, Pileri S, et al. The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms. Blood 2016;127:2375–2390.
Keech JA Jr, Creech BJ. Anaplastic T-cell lymphoma in proximity to a saline-filled breast implant. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;100:554–555.
McCarthy CM, Loyo-Berríos N, Qureshi AA, et al. Patient Registry and Outcomes for Breast Implants and Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Etiology and Epidemiology (PROFILE): initial report of findings, 2012–2018. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;143(3S A Review of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma):65S–73S.
Clemens MW, Jacobsen ED, Horwitz SM. 2019 NCCN consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). Aesthet Surg J. 2019;39(Suppl_1):S3–S13.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Questions and Answers about breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). Available at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/breast-implants/questions-and-answers-about-breast-implant-associated-anaplastic-large-cell-lymphoma-bia-alcl . Accessed December 11, 2020.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Allergan recalls Natrelle Biocell textured breast implants due to risk of BIA-ALCL cancer. Available at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-recalls/allergan-recalls-natrelle-biocell-textured-breast-implants-due-risk-bia-alcl-cancer . Accessed January 29, 2021
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Breast Implants—Certain Labeling Recommendations to Improve Patient Communication. Available at https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/breast-implants-certain-labeling-recommendations-improve-patient-communication . Accessed January 29, 2021.

Auteurs

Colleen M McCarthy (CM)

From the Plastic and Reconstructive Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.

John Roberts (J)

Department of Orthopedics, University of Pennsylvania Health System.

Erin Mullen (E)

American Society of Plastic Surgeons, The Plastic Surgery Foundation.

Nilsa Loyo-Berrios (N)

Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health.

Mark W Clemens (MW)

Department of Plastic Surgery, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Sung W Yoon (SW)

Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health.

Howard Levinson (H)

Duke University.

Katie Sommers (K)

American Society of Plastic Surgeons, The Plastic Surgery Foundation.

Keith Hume (K)

American Society of Plastic Surgeons, The Plastic Surgery Foundation.

Logan Carr (L)

Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Westchester Medical Center.

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