Dynamics of non-household contacts during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 in the Netherlands.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 03 2023
Historique:
received: 18 10 2022
accepted: 21 03 2023
medline: 3 4 2023
entrez: 30 3 2023
pubmed: 31 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic was in 2020 and 2021 for a large part mitigated by reducing contacts in the general population. To monitor how these contacts changed over the course of the pandemic in the Netherlands, a longitudinal survey was conducted where participants reported on their at-risk contacts every two weeks, as part of the European CoMix survey. The survey included 1659 participants from April to August 2020 and 2514 participants from December 2020 to September 2021. We categorized the number of unique contacted persons excluding household members, reported per participant per day into six activity levels, defined as 0, 1, 2, 3-4, 5-9 and 10 or more reported contacts. After correcting for age, vaccination status, risk status for severe outcome of infection, and frequency of participation, activity levels increased over time, coinciding with relaxation of COVID-19 control measures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36997550
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32031-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-32031-7
pmc: PMC10060924
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5166

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jantien A Backer (JA)

National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. jantien.backer@rivm.nl.

Laurens Bogaardt (L)

National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Philippe Beutels (P)

University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Pietro Coletti (P)

UHasselt, Data Science Institute and I-BioStat, Hasselt, Belgium.

W John Edmunds (WJ)

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Amy Gimma (A)

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Cheyenne C E van Hagen (CCE)

National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Niel Hens (N)

University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
UHasselt, Data Science Institute and I-BioStat, Hasselt, Belgium.

Christopher I Jarvis (CI)

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Eric R A Vos (ERA)

National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

James Wambua (J)

UHasselt, Data Science Institute and I-BioStat, Hasselt, Belgium.

Denise Wong (D)

National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Kevin van Zandvoort (K)

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Jacco Wallinga (J)

National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

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