Can beta-lactamase resistance genes in anaerobic Gram-negative gut bacteria transfer to gut aerobes?


Journal

The Journal of antibiotics
ISSN: 1881-1469
Titre abrégé: J Antibiot (Tokyo)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0151115

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2023
Historique:
received: 10 09 2022
accepted: 26 02 2023
revised: 20 01 2023
medline: 30 5 2023
pubmed: 31 3 2023
entrez: 30 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The study was conceived with the hypothesis that human aerobic gut flora could act as a reservoir of ß-lactamases and contribute to the emergence of ß-lactam resistance by transferring ß-lactamase genes to resident anaerobes. Thus, we studied the repertoire of ß-lactam resistance determinants (ß-lactamases associated with aerobes and anaerobes) in Gram-negative anaerobes. The phenotypic resistance against ß-lactams and the presence of aerobic and anaerobic ß-lactamases were tested in Gram-negative anaerobic isolates (n = 200) by agar dilution method and targeted PCR, respectively. In addition, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was used to study the ß-lactam resistance determinants in 4/200 multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains. The resistance to ß-lactams was as follows: imipenem (0.5%), cefoxitin (26.5%), and piperacillin-tazobactam (27.5%). None of the isolates showed the presence of ß-lactamases found in aerobic microorganisms. The presence of anaerobic ß-lactamase genes viz. cfiA, cepA, cfxA, cfiA

Identifiants

pubmed: 36997726
doi: 10.1038/s41429-023-00608-z
pii: 10.1038/s41429-023-00608-z
doi:

Substances chimiques

beta-Lactamases EC 3.5.2.6
Imipenem 71OTZ9ZE0A
Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Banques de données

figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.20267595']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

355-359

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the Japan Antibiotics Research Association.

Références

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Auteurs

Anshul Sood (A)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Vikas Sharma (V)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Pallab Ray (P)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Archana Angrup (A)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India. archanaangrup@yahoo.com.

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