Effects of a COVID-19 Public Health Lockdown on Drinking and Health Behavior Among Persons with HIV and with Unhealthy Alcohol use in Uganda.
Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19)
HIV
Lockdown
TB
Unhealthy alcohol use
Journal
AIDS and behavior
ISSN: 1573-3254
Titre abrégé: AIDS Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9712133
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Oct 2023
Historique:
accepted:
14
03
2023
medline:
25
9
2023
pubmed:
1
4
2023
entrez:
31
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To better understand the impact of Uganda's initial COVID-19 lockdown on alcohol use, we conducted a cross-sectional survey (August 2020-September 2021) among persons with HIV (PWH) with unhealthy alcohol use (but not receiving an alcohol intervention), enrolled in a trial of incentives to reduce alcohol use and improve isoniazid preventive therapy. We examined associations between bar-based drinking and decreased alcohol use, and decreased alcohol use and health outcomes (antiretroviral therapy [ART] access, ART adherence, missed clinic visits, psychological stress and intimate partner violence), during lockdown. Of 178 adults surveyed whose data was analyzed, (67% male, median age: 40), 82% reported bar-based drinking at trial enrollment; 76% reported decreased alcohol use during lockdown. In a multivariate analysis, bar-based drinking was not associated with greater decreases in alcohol use during lockdown compared to non-bar-based drinking (OR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.31-2.11), adjusting for age and sex. There was a significant association between decreased alcohol use and increased stress during lockdown (adjusted β = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.07-3.11, P < 0.010), but not other health outcomes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37000383
doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-04042-y
pii: 10.1007/s10461-023-04042-y
pmc: PMC10063928
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3213-3222Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K23 AA029045
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K24 AA022586
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U01AA026221
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : U01AA026223
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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