Measurement of Sequential ϒ Suppression in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV with the STAR Experiment.

Journal

Physical review letters
ISSN: 1079-7114
Titre abrégé: Phys Rev Lett
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401141

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 14 07 2022
revised: 30 11 2022
accepted: 26 01 2023
medline: 1 4 2023
entrez: 31 3 2023
pubmed: 1 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We report on measurements of sequential ϒ suppression in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200  GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) through both the dielectron and dimuon decay channels. In the 0%-60% centrality class, the nuclear modification factors (R_{AA}), which quantify the level of yield suppression in heavy-ion collisions compared to p+p collisions, for ϒ(1S) and ϒ(2S) are 0.40±0.03(stat)±0.03(sys)±0.09(norm) and 0.26±0.08(stat)±0.02(sys)±0.06(norm), respectively, while the upper limit of the ϒ(3S) R_{AA} is 0.17 at a 95% confidence level. This provides experimental evidence that the ϒ(3S) is significantly more suppressed than the ϒ(1S) at RHIC. The level of suppression for ϒ(1S) is comparable to that observed at the much higher collision energy at the Large Hadron Collider. These results point to the creation of a medium at RHIC whose temperature is sufficiently high to strongly suppress excited ϒ states.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.112301 PMID: 37001106
pubmed: 37001106
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.112301
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

112301

Auteurs

B E Aboona (BE)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

J Adam (J)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

L Adamczyk (L)

AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland.

J R Adams (JR)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

I Aggarwal (I)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

M M Aggarwal (MM)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

Z Ahammed (Z)

Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India.

D M Anderson (DM)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

E C Aschenauer (EC)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

J Atchison (J)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699.

V Bairathi (V)

Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.

W Baker (W)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

J G Ball Cap (JG)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

K Barish (K)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

R Bellwied (R)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

P Bhagat (P)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

A Bhasin (A)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

S Bhatta (S)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

J Bielcik (J)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

J Bielcikova (J)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

J D Brandenburg (JD)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

X Z Cai (XZ)

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800.

H Caines (H)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

M Calderón de la Barca Sánchez (M)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

D Cebra (D)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

J Ceska (J)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

I Chakaberia (I)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

P Chaloupka (P)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

B K Chan (BK)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

Z Chang (Z)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

D Chen (D)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

J Chen (J)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

J H Chen (JH)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

Z Chen (Z)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

J Cheng (J)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Y Cheng (Y)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

S Choudhury (S)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

W Christie (W)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

X Chu (X)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

H J Crawford (HJ)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

M Csanád (M)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

G Dale-Gau (G)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

A Das (A)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

M Daugherity (M)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699.

I M Deppner (IM)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

A Dhamija (A)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

L Di Carlo (L)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

L Didenko (L)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

P Dixit (P)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

X Dong (X)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

J L Drachenberg (JL)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699.

E Duckworth (E)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

J C Dunlop (JC)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

J Engelage (J)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

G Eppley (G)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

S Esumi (S)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

O Evdokimov (O)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

A Ewigleben (A)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

O Eyser (O)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

R Fatemi (R)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

S Fazio (S)

University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Rende 87036, Italy.

C J Feng (CJ)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Y Feng (Y)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

E Finch (E)

Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515.

Y Fisyak (Y)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

F A Flor (FA)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

C Fu (C)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

C A Gagliardi (CA)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

T Galatyuk (T)

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany.

F Geurts (F)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

N Ghimire (N)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

A Gibson (A)

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

K Gopal (K)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

X Gou (X)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

D Grosnick (D)

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

A Gupta (A)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

W Guryn (W)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A Hamed (A)

American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt.

Y Han (Y)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

S Harabasz (S)

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany.

M D Harasty (MD)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

J W Harris (JW)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

H Harrison (H)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

W He (W)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

X H He (XH)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y He (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

S Heppelmann (S)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

N Herrmann (N)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

L Holub (L)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

C Hu (C)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Q Hu (Q)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Hu (Y)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

H Huang (H)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

H Z Huang (HZ)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

S L Huang (SL)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

T Huang (T)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

X Huang (X)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Y Huang (Y)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Y Huang (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

T J Humanic (TJ)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

D Isenhower (D)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699.

M Isshiki (M)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

W W Jacobs (WW)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

A Jalotra (A)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

C Jena (C)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

A Jentsch (A)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Y Ji (Y)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

J Jia (J)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.
State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

C Jin (C)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

X Ju (X)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

E G Judd (EG)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

S Kabana (S)

Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.

M L Kabir (ML)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

S Kagamaster (S)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

D Kalinkin (D)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.
University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

K Kang (K)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

D Kapukchyan (D)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

K Kauder (K)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

H W Ke (HW)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

D Keane (D)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

M Kelsey (M)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

Y V Khyzhniak (YV)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

D P Kikoła (DP)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

B Kimelman (B)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

D Kincses (D)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

I Kisel (I)

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.

A Kiselev (A)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A G Knospe (AG)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

H S Ko (HS)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

L K Kosarzewski (LK)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

L Kramarik (L)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

L Kumar (L)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

S Kumar (S)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

R Kunnawalkam Elayavalli (R)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

R Lacey (R)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

J M Landgraf (JM)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

J Lauret (J)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A Lebedev (A)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

J H Lee (JH)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Y H Leung (YH)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

N Lewis (N)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

C Li (C)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

C Li (C)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

W Li (W)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

X Li (X)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Li (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Li (Y)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Z Li (Z)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

X Liang (X)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

Y Liang (Y)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

R Licenik (R)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.
Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

T Lin (T)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

M A Lisa (MA)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

C Liu (C)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

F Liu (F)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

H Liu (H)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

H Liu (H)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

L Liu (L)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

T Liu (T)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

X Liu (X)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

Y Liu (Y)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

Z Liu (Z)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

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Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

W J Llope (WJ)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

O Lomicky (O)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

R S Longacre (RS)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

E Loyd (E)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

T Lu (T)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

N S Lukow (NS)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

X F Luo (XF)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

L Ma (L)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

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Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Y G Ma (YG)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

N Magdy (N)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

D Mallick (D)

National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India.

S Margetis (S)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

C Markert (C)

University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712.

H S Matis (HS)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

J A Mazer (JA)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

G McNamara (G)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

K Mi (K)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

S Mioduszewski (S)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

B Mohanty (B)

National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India.

I Mooney (I)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

A Mukherjee (A)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

M I Nagy (MI)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

A S Nain (AS)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

J D Nam (JD)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

Md Nasim (M)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

D Neff (D)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

J M Nelson (JM)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

D B Nemes (DB)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

M Nie (M)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

T Niida (T)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

R Nishitani (R)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

T Nonaka (T)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

A S Nunes (AS)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

G Odyniec (G)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

A Ogawa (A)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

S Oh (S)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

K Okubo (K)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

B S Page (BS)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

R Pak (R)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

J Pan (J)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

A Pandav (A)

National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India.

A K Pandey (AK)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

T Pani (T)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

A Paul (A)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

B Pawlik (B)

Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland.

D Pawlowska (D)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

C Perkins (C)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

J Pluta (J)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

B R Pokhrel (BR)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

M Posik (M)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

T Protzman (T)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

V Prozorova (V)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

N K Pruthi (NK)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

M Przybycien (M)

AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland.

J Putschke (J)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

Z Qin (Z)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

H Qiu (H)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

A Quintero (A)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

C Racz (C)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

S K Radhakrishnan (SK)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

N Raha (N)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

R L Ray (RL)

University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712.

R Reed (R)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

H G Ritter (HG)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

C W Robertson (CW)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

M Robotkova (M)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.
Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

J L Romero (JL)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

M A Rosales Aguilar (MA)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

D Roy (D)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

P Roy Chowdhury (P)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

L Ruan (L)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

A K Sahoo (AK)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

N R Sahoo (NR)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

H Sako (H)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

S Salur (S)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

S Sato (S)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

W B Schmidke (WB)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

N Schmitz (N)

Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany.

F-J Seck (FJ)

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany.

J Seger (J)

Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178.

R Seto (R)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

P Seyboth (P)

Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany.

N Shah (N)

Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India.

P V Shanmuganathan (PV)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

M Shao (M)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

T Shao (T)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

M Sharma (M)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

N Sharma (N)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

R Sharma (R)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

S R Sharma (SR)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

A I Sheikh (AI)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

D Y Shen (DY)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

K Shen (K)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

S S Shi (SS)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Y Shi (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Q Y Shou (QY)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

F Si (F)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

J Singh (J)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

S Singha (S)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

P Sinha (P)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

M J Skoby (MJ)

Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306.
Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

N Smirnov (N)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

Y Söhngen (Y)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

Y Song (Y)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

B Srivastava (B)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

T D S Stanislaus (TDS)

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

M Stefaniak (M)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

D J Stewart (DJ)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

B Stringfellow (B)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

Y Su (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

A A P Suaide (AAP)

Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970.

M Sumbera (M)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

C Sun (C)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

X Sun (X)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Sun (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Sun (Y)

Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000.

B Surrow (B)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

Z W Sweger (ZW)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

P Szymanski (P)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

A Tamis (A)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

A H Tang (AH)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Z Tang (Z)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

T Tarnowsky (T)

Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824.

J H Thomas (JH)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

A R Timmins (AR)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

D Tlusty (D)

Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178.

T Todoroki (T)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

C A Tomkiel (CA)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

S Trentalange (S)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

R E Tribble (RE)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

P Tribedy (P)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

T Truhlar (T)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

B A Trzeciak (BA)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

O D Tsai (OD)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.
University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

C Y Tsang (CY)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.
Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

Z Tu (Z)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

T Ullrich (T)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

D G Underwood (DG)

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439.
Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

I Upsal (I)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

G Van Buren (G)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

J Vanek (J)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

I Vassiliev (I)

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.

V Verkest (V)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

F Videbæk (F)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

S A Voloshin (SA)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

F Wang (F)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

G Wang (G)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

J S Wang (JS)

Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000.

X Wang (X)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Wang (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Wang (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Y Wang (Y)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Z Wang (Z)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

J C Webb (JC)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

P C Weidenkaff (PC)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

G D Westfall (GD)

Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824.

D Wielanek (D)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

H Wieman (H)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

G Wilks (G)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

S W Wissink (SW)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

R Witt (R)

United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402.

J Wu (J)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

J Wu (J)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

X Wu (X)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

Y Wu (Y)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

B Xi (B)

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800.

Z G Xiao (ZG)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

W Xie (W)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

H Xu (H)

Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000.

N Xu (N)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

Q H Xu (QH)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Xu (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Xu (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Z Xu (Z)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Z Xu (Z)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

G Yan (G)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Z Yan (Z)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

C Yang (C)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Q Yang (Q)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

S Yang (S)

South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631.

Y Yang (Y)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Z Ye (Z)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

Z Ye (Z)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

L Yi (L)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

K Yip (K)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Y Yu (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

H Zbroszczyk (H)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

W Zha (W)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

C Zhang (C)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

D Zhang (D)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

J Zhang (J)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

S Zhang (S)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

X Zhang (X)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Zhang (Y)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Zhang (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Zhang (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Z J Zhang (ZJ)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Z Zhang (Z)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

Z Zhang (Z)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

F Zhao (F)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

J Zhao (J)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

M Zhao (M)

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

C Zhou (C)

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433.

J Zhou (J)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

S Zhou (S)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Y Zhou (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

X Zhu (X)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

M Zurek (M)

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439.

M Zyzak (M)

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.

Classifications MeSH