Synchronous bladder and prostate cancer specimens obtained from radical cystoprostatectomy: A single‑center retrospective analysis.

incidental prostate cancer prostate sparing surgery radical cystoprostatectomy

Journal

Experimental and therapeutic medicine
ISSN: 1792-1015
Titre abrégé: Exp Ther Med
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101531947

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Historique:
received: 11 08 2022
accepted: 10 01 2023
medline: 4 4 2023
entrez: 3 4 2023
pubmed: 4 4 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of the present study was to analyze incidence, histopathological features and clinical outcomes of patients undergoing radical cystoprostatectomy (RCP) for bladder cancer, in which incidental prostate cancer (PCa) was found. How these types of cancer impacted the patients' management and whether prostate-sparing cystectomy could be an option for these patients was determined. The current study retrospectively analyzed the data of a cohort of patients from 'Umberto I' Hospital of Nocera Inferiore who underwent RCP for bladder transitional cell carcinoma. Patients with a preoperative diagnosis or clinical suspicion of PCa were excluded. Patients affected by incidental PCa in the RCP specimens were identified, and then their demographic, histopathological and clinical outcome data were collected. Overall, it was revealed that of the 303 patients undergoing RCP for bladder cancer, 69 (22.7%) had incidental PCa, with a median age of 71.6 (age range, 54-89 years). In total, 23 (33.33%) of the 69 patients with incidental PCa were considered to have clinically significant prostate disease. In conclusion, it was relatively common to identify incidental PCa in RCP specimens but no preoperative predictive factors were identified that were able to determine 'non-aggressive' PCa status. Therefore, the present results demonstrate the need for a careful and complete prostate removal during RCP. Nevertheless, since organ-sparing surgeries are widely performed in young population, due to the impossibility of predicting aggressive prostate cancer, these patients require close monitoring through lifelong PSA surveillance, particularly focusing on the possible relapse of PCa after RCP.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37006882
doi: 10.3892/etm.2023.11872
pii: ETM-25-4-11872
pmc: PMC10061260
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

173

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © Baio et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Raffaele Baio (R)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, 'Salerno Medical School', University of Salerno, I-84081 Salerno, Italy.

Giovanni Molisso (G)

Department of Urology, 'Umberto I' Hospital of Nocera Inferiore, Nocera Inferiore, I-84014 Salerno, Italy.

Christian Caruana (C)

Department of Chemistry, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta.

Umberto Di Mauro (U)

Department of Urology, 'Umberto I' Hospital of Nocera Inferiore, Nocera Inferiore, I-84014 Salerno, Italy.

Olivier Intilla (O)

Department of Urology, 'Umberto I' Hospital of Nocera Inferiore, Nocera Inferiore, I-84014 Salerno, Italy.

Umberto Pane (U)

Department of Urology, 'Umberto I' Hospital of Nocera Inferiore, Nocera Inferiore, I-84014 Salerno, Italy.

Costantino D'Angelo (C)

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.

Antonio Campitelli (A)

Department of Urology, 'Umberto I' Hospital of Nocera Inferiore, Nocera Inferiore, I-84014 Salerno, Italy.

Francesca Pentimalli (F)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Free Mediterranean University (LUM University), I-70010 Bari, Italy.

Roberto Sanseverino (R)

Department of Urology, 'Umberto I' Hospital of Nocera Inferiore, Nocera Inferiore, I-84014 Salerno, Italy.

Classifications MeSH