Quality of life and clinical outcomes of operatively treated patients with flail chest injuries: A multicentre prospective cohort study.

flail chest quality of life rib fixation rib fracture thoracic trauma

Journal

Frontiers in surgery
ISSN: 2296-875X
Titre abrégé: Front Surg
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101645127

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 01 02 2023
accepted: 27 02 2023
medline: 4 4 2023
entrez: 3 4 2023
pubmed: 4 4 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Most studies about rib fractures focus on mortality and morbidity. Literature is scarce on long term and quality of life (QoL) outcomes. Therefore, we report QoL and long-term outcomes after rib fixation in flail chest patients. A prospective cohort study of clinical flail chest patients admitted to six level 1 trauma centres in the Netherlands and Switzerland between January 2018 and March 2021. Outcomes included in-hospital outcomes and long-term outcomes, such as QoL measurements 12 months after hospitalization using the EuroQoL five dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaire. Sixty-one operatively treated flail chest patients were included. Median hospital length of stay was 15 days and intensive care length of stay was 8 days. Sixteen (26%) patients developed pneumonia and two (3%) died. One year after hospitalization the mean EQ5D score was 0.78. Complication rates were low and included hemothorax (6%) pleural effusion (5%) and two revisions of the implant (3%). Implant related irritation was commonly reported by patients ( Rib fixation for flail chest injuries can be considered a safe procedure and with low mortality rates. Future studies should focus on quality of life rather than solely short-term outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37009603
doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1156489
pmc: PMC10050428
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1156489

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Hoepelman, Minervini, Beeres, van Wageningen, IJpma, van Veelen, Lansink, Hoogendoorn, van Baal, Groenwold and Houwert.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Ruben J Hoepelman (RJ)

Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Fabrizio Minervini (F)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Frank J P Beeres (FJP)

Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Bas van Wageningen (B)

Department of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center Utrecht, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Frank F IJpma (FF)

Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

Nicole M van Veelen (NM)

Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Koen W W Lansink (KWW)

Department of Trauma Surgery, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, Netherlands.

Jochem M Hoogendoorn (JM)

Department of Trauma Surgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, Hague, Netherlands.

Mark C P van Baal (MCP)

Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Rolf H H Groenwold (RHH)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

Roderick M Houwert (RM)

Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH