Does coat colour influence survival? A test in a cyclic population of snowshoe hares.

Lepus americanus boreal ecosystem climate change coat colour multi-state capture–mark–recapture models phenological mismatch

Journal

Proceedings. Biological sciences
ISSN: 1471-2954
Titre abrégé: Proc Biol Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101245157

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 04 2023
Historique:
medline: 6 4 2023
entrez: 4 4 2023
pubmed: 5 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Some mammal species inhabiting high-latitude biomes have evolved a seasonal moulting pattern that improves camouflage via white coats in winter and brown coats in summer. In many high-latitude and high-altitude areas, the duration and depth of snow cover has been substantially reduced in the last five decades. This reduction in depth and duration of snow cover may create a mismatch between coat colour and colour of the background environment, and potentially reduce the survival rate of species that depend on crypsis. We used long-term (1977-2020) field data and capture-mark-recapture models to test the hypothesis that whiteness of the coat influences winter apparent survival in a cyclic population of snowshoe hares (

Identifiants

pubmed: 37015272
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1421
pmc: PMC10072933
doi:

Banques de données

figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6471230']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20221421

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Auteurs

Madan K Oli (MK)

Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
School of Biological Sciences, Zoology Building, Tillydrone Avenue, University of Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.

Alice J Kenney (AJ)

Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Z4.

Rudy Boonstra (R)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Canada M1C 1A4.

Stan Boutin (S)

Department of Biological Sciences, and.

Dennis L Murray (DL)

Department of Biology, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9L 1Z8.

Michael J L Peers (MJL)

Department of Biological Sciences, and.

B Scott Gilbert (BS)

Renewable Resources Management Program, Yukon University, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Y1A 5K4.

Thomas S Jung (TS)

Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9.
Department of Environment, Government of Yukon, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Y1A 2C6.

Vratika Chaudhary (V)

Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

James E Hines (JE)

U.S. Geological Survey Eastern Ecological Science Center, Laurel, MD 20708, USA.

Charles J Krebs (CJ)

Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Z4.

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Classifications MeSH