Derepression may masquerade as activation in ligand-gated ion channels.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 04 2023
Historique:
received: 26 08 2022
accepted: 16 02 2023
medline: 7 4 2023
entrez: 5 4 2023
pubmed: 6 4 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Agonists are ligands that bind to receptors and activate them. In the case of ligand-gated ion channels, such as the muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, mechanisms of agonist activation have been studied for decades. Taking advantage of a reconstructed ancestral muscle-type β-subunit that forms spontaneously activating homopentamers, here we show that incorporation of human muscle-type α-subunits appears to repress spontaneous activity, and furthermore that the presence of agonist relieves this apparent α-subunit-dependent repression. Our results demonstrate that rather than provoking channel activation/opening, agonists may instead 'inhibit the inhibition' of intrinsic spontaneous activity. Thus, agonist activation may be the apparent manifestation of agonist-induced derepression. These results provide insight into intermediate states that precede channel opening and have implications for the interpretation of agonism in ligand-gated ion channels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37019877
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36770-z
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-36770-z
pmc: PMC10076327
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ligand-Gated Ion Channels 0
Receptors, Nicotinic 0
Ligands 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1907

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Christian J G Tessier (CJG)

Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Centre for Chemical and Synthetic Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Johnathon R Emlaw (JR)

Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Centre for Chemical and Synthetic Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Raymond M Sturgeon (RM)

Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Centre for Chemical and Synthetic Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Corrie J B daCosta (CJB)

Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Centre for Chemical and Synthetic Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. cdacosta@uottawa.ca.

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Classifications MeSH