VPS dependency after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and influence of admission hyperglycaemia.
Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
VPS dependency
hydrocephalus
hyperglycaemia
risk factors
Journal
European stroke journal
ISSN: 2396-9881
Titre abrégé: Eur Stroke J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101688446
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2023
03 2023
Historique:
received:
08
10
2022
accepted:
05
12
2022
medline:
7
4
2023
entrez:
6
4
2023
pubmed:
7
4
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) is a common complication which may lead to insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS). Our aim is to evaluate a possible influence of specific clinical and biochemical factors on VPS dependency with special emphasis on hyperglycaemia on admission. Retrospective analysis of a monocentric database of aSAH patients. Using univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis we evaluated factors influencing VPS dependency, with a special focus on hyperglycaemia on blood sample within 24 h of admission, dichotomised at 126 mg/dl. Factors evaluated in the univariable analysis were age, sex, known diabetes, Hunt and Hess grade, Barrow Neurological Institute scale, treatment modality, extra-ventricular drain (EVD) insertion, complications (rebleeding, vasospasm, infarction, decompressive craniectomy, ventriculitis), outcome variables and laboratory parameters (glucose, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin). We included 510 consecutive patients treated with acute aSAH requiring a VPS (mean age 58.2 years, 66% were female). An EVD was inserted in 387 (75.9%) patients. In the univariable analysis, VPS dependency was associated with hyperglycaemia on admission (OR 2.56, 95%CI 1.58-4.14, Hyperglycaemia on admission was associated with an increased probability of VPS placement. If confirmed, this finding might facilitate treatment of these patients by accelerating insertion of a permanent draining system.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37021154
doi: 10.1177/23969873221147087
pii: 10.1177_23969873221147087
pmc: PMC10069185
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
301-308Informations de copyright
© European Stroke Organisation 2022.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
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