Artificial Tendrils Mimicking Plant Movements by Mismatching Modulus and Strain in Core and Shell.
actuators
elastic modulus
multimaterial fibers
pre-straining
tendrils
Journal
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
ISSN: 1521-4095
Titre abrégé: Adv Mater
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9885358
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
revised:
20
03
2023
received:
19
12
2022
medline:
7
4
2023
pubmed:
7
4
2023
entrez:
6
4
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Motile organs have evolved in climbing plants enabling them to find a support and, after secure attachment, to reach for sunlight without investing in a self-supporting stem. Searching movements, the twining of stems, and the coiling of tendrils are involved in successful plant attachment. Such coiling movements have great potential in robotic applications, especially if they are reversible. Here, the underlying mechanism of tendril movement based on contractile fibers is reported, as illustrated by a function-morphological analysis of tendrils in several liana species and the encoding of such a principle in a core-shell multimaterial fiber (MMF) system. MMFs are composed of a shape-memory core fiber (SMCF) and an elastic shell. The shape-memory effect of the core fibers enables the implementation of strain mismatch in the MMF by physical means and provides thermally controlled reversible motion. The produced MMFs show coiling and/or uncoiling behavior, with a high reversible actuation magnitude of ≈400%, which is almost 20 times higher compared with similar stimuli for sensitive soft actuators. The movements in these MMFs rely on the crystallization/melting behavior of oriented macromolecules of SMCF.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37024772
doi: 10.1002/adma.202211902
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2211902Subventions
Organisme : Helmholtz Association
Organisme : European Union's Horizon 2020
ID : No. 824074
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : EXC-2193/1-390951807
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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