Chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review.
Chronic kidney disease
Health inequalities
Kidney failure
Mental health
Mental illness
Journal
Journal of nephrology
ISSN: 1724-6059
Titre abrégé: J Nephrol
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 9012268
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2023
07 2023
Historique:
received:
08
11
2022
accepted:
12
02
2023
medline:
3
8
2023
pubmed:
9
4
2023
entrez:
8
4
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
People who have severe mental illness experience higher rates of long-term conditions and die on average 15-20 years earlier than people who do not have severe mental illness, a phenomenon known as the mortality gap. Long-term conditions, such as diabetes, impact health outcomes for people who have severe mental illness, however there is limited recognition of the relationship between chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to explore the available evidence on the relationship between chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness. Electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched. The database searches were limited to articles published between January 2000-January 2022, due to significant progress that has been made in the detection, diagnosis and treatment of both SMI and CKD. Articles were eligible for inclusion if they explored the relationship between SMI and CKD (Stages 1-5) in terms of prevalence, risk factors, clinical outcomes, and access to treatment and services. Severe mental illness was defined as conditions that can present with psychosis, including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders. Thirty articles were included in the review. The included studies illustrated that there is an increased risk of chronic kidney disease amongst people who have severe mental illness, compared to those who do not. However, people who have severe mental illness and chronic kidney disease are less likely to receive specialist nephrology care, are less likely to be evaluated for a transplant, and have higher rates of mortality. In conclusion, there is a dearth of literature in this area, but the available literature suggests there are significant health inequalities in kidney care amongst people who have severe mental illness. Further research is needed to understand the factors that contribute to this relationship, and to develop strategies to improve both clinical outcomes and access to kidney care.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
People who have severe mental illness experience higher rates of long-term conditions and die on average 15-20 years earlier than people who do not have severe mental illness, a phenomenon known as the mortality gap. Long-term conditions, such as diabetes, impact health outcomes for people who have severe mental illness, however there is limited recognition of the relationship between chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to explore the available evidence on the relationship between chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness.
METHODS
Electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched. The database searches were limited to articles published between January 2000-January 2022, due to significant progress that has been made in the detection, diagnosis and treatment of both SMI and CKD. Articles were eligible for inclusion if they explored the relationship between SMI and CKD (Stages 1-5) in terms of prevalence, risk factors, clinical outcomes, and access to treatment and services. Severe mental illness was defined as conditions that can present with psychosis, including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders. Thirty articles were included in the review.
RESULTS
The included studies illustrated that there is an increased risk of chronic kidney disease amongst people who have severe mental illness, compared to those who do not. However, people who have severe mental illness and chronic kidney disease are less likely to receive specialist nephrology care, are less likely to be evaluated for a transplant, and have higher rates of mortality.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, there is a dearth of literature in this area, but the available literature suggests there are significant health inequalities in kidney care amongst people who have severe mental illness. Further research is needed to understand the factors that contribute to this relationship, and to develop strategies to improve both clinical outcomes and access to kidney care.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37029882
doi: 10.1007/s40620-023-01599-8
pii: 10.1007/s40620-023-01599-8
pmc: PMC10393892
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1519-1547Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
Références
JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;72(12):1182-91
pubmed: 26535805
BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Jul 19;22(1):479
pubmed: 35850709
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Feb;64(2):242-9
pubmed: 17283292
Psychosomatics. 2017 Jan - Feb;58(1):69-76
pubmed: 27887740
Healthc Manage Forum. 2017 Mar;30(2):111-116
pubmed: 28929889
BMC Med. 2013 Dec 23;11:263
pubmed: 24359325
Transpl Int. 2018 Apr;31(4):377-385
pubmed: 28945291
PLoS One. 2021 Oct 26;16(10):e0258937
pubmed: 34699536
Trials. 2016 Feb 12;17:80
pubmed: 26868949
Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;211(3):130-131
pubmed: 28864752
Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):709-733
pubmed: 32061315
Nicotine Tob Res. 2015 Mar;17(3):356-60
pubmed: 25180078
J Ren Care. 2022 Sep;48(3):197-206
pubmed: 34665509
Healthc (Amst). 2020 Sep;8(3):100453
pubmed: 32919590
World Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;15(2):166-74
pubmed: 27265707
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Jul;17(7):2034-47
pubmed: 16738019
BMJ Open. 2018 May 24;8(5):e019868
pubmed: 29794090
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 Sep 6;14(9):1363-1371
pubmed: 31439538
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2019 May - Jun;58:1-6
pubmed: 30807892
Br J Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;207(6):471-3
pubmed: 26628688
Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020 Nov 26;29:e188
pubmed: 33239117
Transpl Int. 2018 May;31(5):554-565
pubmed: 29405487
J Affect Disord. 2018 Dec 1;241:269-274
pubmed: 30138812
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 15;10(10):e0140510
pubmed: 26469976
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Feb 25;12:609240
pubmed: 33716966
BMJ Open. 2015 Jan 27;5(1):e006777
pubmed: 25628048
Curr Diab Rep. 2019 Sep 2;19(10):96
pubmed: 31478094
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Jun;20(6):1048-56
pubmed: 15814534
BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 11;10(8):e038247
pubmed: 32784262
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006 Oct;21(10):2900-7
pubmed: 16861245
Ann Intern Med. 2018 Oct 2;169(7):467-473
pubmed: 30178033
BMJ Open. 2015 Dec 15;5(12):e009010
pubmed: 26671955
Psychol Med. 2023 Mar;53(4):1500-1509
pubmed: 34779754
Int J Bipolar Disord. 2021 Jan 4;9(1):1
pubmed: 33392830
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2020 Jan 13;66Suppl 1(Suppl 1):s03-s09
pubmed: 31939529
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022 Sep;17(9):1413-1417
pubmed: 35361628
Acad Med. 2012 May;87(5):656-61
pubmed: 22450177
Schizophr Res. 2016 Oct;176(2-3):431-440
pubmed: 27261419
Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 May-Jun;61(3):238-243
pubmed: 31142900
Transpl Infect Dis. 2020 Apr;22(2):e13253
pubmed: 31994821
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003 Jun;14(6):1628-35
pubmed: 12761265
Clin Epidemiol. 2018 Apr 16;10:421-429
pubmed: 29713199
Am J Nephrol. 2014;39(3):260-7
pubmed: 24663040
Bipolar Disord. 2022 May;24(3):264-274
pubmed: 34783413
BMC Med Ethics. 2017 Dec 08;18(1):72
pubmed: 29216883