Autoimmune liver diseases and SARS-CoV-2.
Autoimmune hepatitis
Autoimmune liver disease
COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccine
SARS-CoV-2
Journal
World journal of gastroenterology
ISSN: 2219-2840
Titre abrégé: World J Gastroenterol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100883448
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 Mar 2023
28 Mar 2023
Historique:
received:
20
11
2022
revised:
12
01
2023
accepted:
14
03
2023
medline:
11
4
2023
entrez:
10
4
2023
pubmed:
11
4
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), can trigger autoimmunity in genetically predisposed individuals through hyperstimulation of immune response and molecular mimicry. Here we summarise the current knowledge about auto-immune liver diseases (AILDs) and SARS-CoV-2, focusing on: (1) The risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the course of COVID-19 in patients affected by AILDs; (2) the role of SARS-CoV-2 in inducing liver damage and triggering AILDs; and (3) the ability of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 to induce autoimmune responses in the liver. Data derived from the literature suggest that patients with AILDs do not carry an increased risk of SARS-Cov-2 infection but may develop a more severe course of COVID-19 if on treatment with steroids or thiopurine. Although SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to the development of several autoimmune diseases, few reports correlate it to the appearance of
Identifiants
pubmed: 37032727
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i12.1838
pmc: PMC10080695
doi:
Substances chimiques
COVID-19 Vaccines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1838-1851Informations de copyright
©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict-of-interest statement: Gerardo Nardone has served as a speaker and advisory board member for AG Pharma, Reckitt Benckiser, and has received research funding from SOFAR Spa and Alfasigma. No relevant conflicts of interest exist for the other authors.
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