Subarachnoid Hemorrhage From Cavernous Malformation Masquerading as Myocardial Infarction.

Cardiac enzymes ECG changes Elevated troponin Intracranial hemorrhage Myocardial infarction Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Journal

Journal of medical cases
ISSN: 1923-4163
Titre abrégé: J Med Cases
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 101551824

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 21 02 2023
accepted: 28 03 2023
medline: 11 4 2023
entrez: 10 4 2023
pubmed: 11 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Intracranial hemorrhage, including subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), is associated with many cardiac effects, including cardiac rhythm abnormalities, ischemic electrocardiographic (ECG) changes, elevated cardiac troponin levels, and regional wall motion abnormalities on echocardiogram. About 40% of patients with SAH demonstrate increased serum markers for myocardial necrosis. Approximately 10% of patients with SAH demonstrate left ventricular (LV) wall motion abnormalities; a subset of these patients will have irreversible myocardial damage, but most regain LV function in several weeks. Cardiac effects of SAH are thought to be a result of an imbalance of the autonomic nervous system with resultant increased catecholamine effect on the myocardial cells rather than due to preexisting coronary artery disease. These cardiovascular complications carry a prognostic significance in patients with SAH and can also be misdiagnosed as primary cardiac problems and delay the diagnosis of SAH. Herein, we present a case of a 68-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with acute onset of upper back and neck pain. She was initially misdiagnosed with myocardial infarction in view of the ischemic changes in the ECG and elevated cardiac troponins. She was started on antiplatelets and anticoagulation but was later found to have a negative coronary angiography and was diagnosed with SAH via a computed tomography (CT) scan. Intracranial hemorrhage can be associated with elevated cardiac enzymes and ECG changes and can sometimes masquerade as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). A careful history and examination and a high index of clinical suspicion are pivotal in such cases since early diagnosis significantly impacts prognosis and prevents the inadvertent use of antiplatelets and anticoagulation, which can be detrimental if used in such cases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37032743
doi: 10.14740/jmc4064
pmc: PMC10079361
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

105-110

Informations de copyright

Copyright 2023, Abdalla et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There is no conflict of interest in this case report from all authors.

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Auteurs

Mohammed S Abdalla (MS)

Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA.

Ben Carlton Smith (BC)

Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA.

Allison Kirchner (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA.

Maria Abu Nseir (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA.

Mousab Mokhtar (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA.

Ahmed Abdulrahman (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA.

Eltaib Saad (E)

Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA.

Classifications MeSH