Computational pathology to improve biomarker testing in breast cancer: how close are we?


Journal

European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
ISSN: 1473-5709
Titre abrégé: Eur J Cancer Prev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9300837

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 09 2023
Historique:
medline: 23 10 2023
pubmed: 12 4 2023
entrez: 11 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The recent advancements in breast cancer precision medicine have highlighted the urgency for the precise and reproducible characterization of clinically actionable biomarkers. Despite numerous standardization efforts, biomarker testing by conventional methodologies is challenged by several issues such as high inter-observer variabilities, the spatial heterogeneity of biomarkers expression, and technological heterogeneity. In this respect, artificial intelligence-based digital pathology approaches are being increasingly recognized as promising methods for biomarker testing and subsequently improved clinical management. Here, we provide an overview on the most recent advances for artificial intelligence-assisted biomarkers testing in breast cancer, with a particular focus on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, programmed death-ligand 1, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase catalytic alpha, and estrogen receptor 1. Challenges and solutions for this integrative analysis in pathology laboratories are also provided.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37038997
doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000804
pii: 00008469-990000000-00060
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

460-467

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Elham Sajjadi (E)

Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.
Division of Pathology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Chiara Frascarelli (C)

Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.
Division of Pathology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Konstantinos Venetis (K)

Division of Pathology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Giuseppina Bonizzi (G)

Division of Pathology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Mariia Ivanova (M)

Division of Pathology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Gianluca Vago (G)

Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.

Elena Guerini-Rocco (E)

Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.
Division of Pathology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Nicola Fusco (N)

Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.
Division of Pathology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

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