Is discontinuation of dental treatment related to exacerbation of systemic medical diseases in Japan?


Journal

British dental journal
ISSN: 1476-5373
Titre abrégé: Br Dent J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7513219

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Apr 2023
Historique:
received: 24 10 2022
accepted: 06 01 2023
revised: 14 12 2022
entrez: 11 4 2023
pubmed: 12 4 2023
medline: 12 4 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Aims Since it is known that oral problems affect various medical diseases, the effects of restrictions on visits for dental treatment on exacerbations of various systemic medical diseases were examined.Method and materials The data were used from the Japan COVID-19 and Society Internet Survey, a large-scale internet survey conducted in 2021 (n = 28,175). The questionnaires were distributed to 33,081 candidates who were selected to represent the Japanese population regarding age, sex and residential prefecture using a simple random sampling procedure. Patients currently undergoing treatment for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, asthma, cardiocerebrovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, atopic dermatitis, and mental illness, such as depression, were extracted from the total participants. Then, whether discontinuation of dental treatment affected the exacerbation of their systemic disease was examined.Results Overall, 50-60% of patients with each systemic disease had continued to receive dental treatment, and 4-8% of them had discontinued dental treatment. On univariate and multivariate analyses, discontinuation of dental treatment is a risk factor in the exacerbation of diabetes mellitus, hypertensive conditions, asthma, cardiocerebrovascular disease and hyperlipidemia.Conclusion The present epidemiological study showed the relationship between oral health and systemic health, which can provide meaningful insights regarding future medical-dental collaboration in Japan.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37041239
doi: 10.1038/s41415-023-5690-3
pii: 10.1038/s41415-023-5690-3
pmc: PMC10089564
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the British Dental Association.

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Auteurs

Akifumi Enomoto (A)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan. enomotoa@med.kindai.ac.jp.

Atsushi-Doksa Lee (AD)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.

Takeshi Shimoide (T)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.

Yuto Takada (Y)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.

Yasuhiro Kakiuchi (Y)

Department of Forensic Medicine, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.

Takahiro Tabuchi (T)

Cancer Control Centre, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Japan.

Classifications MeSH