Stereology neuron counts correlate with deep learning estimates in the human hippocampal subregions.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 04 2023
Historique:
received: 11 10 2022
accepted: 04 04 2023
medline: 13 4 2023
entrez: 11 4 2023
pubmed: 12 4 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hippocampal subregions differ in specialization and vulnerability to cell death. Neuron death and hippocampal atrophy have been a marker for the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Relatively few studies have examined neuronal loss in the human brain using stereology. We characterize an automated high-throughput deep learning pipeline to segment hippocampal pyramidal neurons, generate pyramidal neuron estimates within the human hippocampal subfields, and relate our results to stereology neuron counts. Based on seven cases and 168 partitions, we vet deep learning parameters to segment hippocampal pyramidal neurons from the background using the open-source CellPose algorithm, and show the automated removal of false-positive segmentations. There was no difference in Dice scores between neurons segmented by the deep learning pipeline and manual segmentations (Independent Samples t-Test: t(28) = 0.33, p = 0.742). Deep-learning neuron estimates strongly correlate with manual stereological counts per subregion (Spearman's correlation (n = 9): r(7) = 0.97, p < 0.001), and for each partition individually (Spearman's correlation (n = 168): r(166) = 0.90, p <0 .001). The high-throughput deep-learning pipeline provides validation to existing standards. This deep learning approach may benefit future studies in tracking baseline and resilient healthy aging to the earliest disease progression.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37041300
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32903-y
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-32903-y
pmc: PMC10090178
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5884

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG057672
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG072056
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jan Oltmer (J)

Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Emma W Rosenblum (EW)

Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.

Emily M Williams (EM)

Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.

Jessica Roy (J)

Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.

Josué Llamas-Rodriguez (J)

Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.

Valentina Perosa (V)

Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center, Cambridge Str. 175, Suite 300, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Department of Neurology, Otto-Von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.

Samantha N Champion (SN)

Department of Neuropathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Matthew P Frosch (MP)

Department of Neuropathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Jean C Augustinack (JC)

Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA. jaugustinack@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jaugustinack@mgh.harvard.edu.

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