Comparison of the dietary omega-3 fatty acids impact on murine psoriasis-like skin inflammation and associated lipid dysfunction.
DHA
EPA
Psoriasis
inflammation
lipid mediators
polyunsaturated fatty acids
Journal
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry
ISSN: 1873-4847
Titre abrégé: J Nutr Biochem
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9010081
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2023
07 2023
Historique:
received:
15
09
2022
revised:
27
03
2023
accepted:
03
04
2023
medline:
22
5
2023
pubmed:
13
4
2023
entrez:
12
4
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Persistent skin inflammation and impaired resolution are the main contributors to psoriasis and associated cardiometabolic complications. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are known to exert beneficial effects on inflammatory response and lipid function. However, a specific role of omega-3 PUFAs in psoriasis and accompanied pathologies are still a matter of debate. Here, we carried out a direct comparison between EPA and DHA 12 weeks diet intervention treatment of psoriasis-like skin inflammation in the K14-Rac1V12 mouse model. By utilizing sensitive techniques, we targeted EPA- and DHA-derived specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators and identified tightly connected signaling pathways by RNA sequencing. Treatment with experimental diets significantly decreased circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and bioactive lipid mediators, altered psoriasis macrophage phenotypes and genes of lipid oxidation. The superficial role of these changes was related to DHA treatment and included increased levels of resolvin D5, protectin DX and maresin 2 in the skin. EPA treated mice had less pronounced effects but demonstrated a decreased skin accumulation of prostaglandin E
Identifiants
pubmed: 37044136
pii: S0955-2863(23)00081-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2023.109348
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Docosahexaenoic Acids
25167-62-8
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
0
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
AAN7QOV9EA
Fatty Acids
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
109348Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.