Giant magnetoresistance of Dirac plasma in high-mobility graphene.


Journal

Nature
ISSN: 1476-4687
Titre abrégé: Nature
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0410462

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2023
Historique:
received: 25 09 2022
accepted: 08 02 2023
medline: 14 4 2023
entrez: 12 4 2023
pubmed: 13 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The most recognizable feature of graphene's electronic spectrum is its Dirac point, around which interesting phenomena tend to cluster. At low temperatures, the intrinsic behaviour in this regime is often obscured by charge inhomogeneity

Identifiants

pubmed: 37045919
doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05807-0
pii: 10.1038/s41586-023-05807-0
pmc: PMC10097601
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

270-274

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

Références

Castro Neto, A. H., Guinea, F., Peres, N. M. R., Novoselov, K. S. & Geim, A. K. The electronic properties of graphene. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009).
doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109
Yankowitz, M., Ma, Q., Jarillo-Herrero, P. & LeRoy, B. J. van der Waals heterostructures combining graphene and hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Rev. Phys. 1, 112–125 (2019).
doi: 10.1038/s42254-018-0016-0
Kashuba, A. B. Conductivity of defectless graphene. Phys. Rev. B 78, 085415 (2008).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.085415
Fritz, L., Schmalian, J., Müller, M. & Sachdev, S. Quantum critical transport in clean graphene. Phys. Rev. B 78, 085416 (2008).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.085416
Gallagher, P. et al. Quantum-critical conductivity of the Dirac fluid in graphene. Science 364, 158–162 (2019).
pubmed: 30819930 doi: 10.1126/science.aat8687
Crossno, J. et al. Observation of the Dirac fluid and the breakdown of the Wiedemann–Franz law in graphene. Science 351, 1058–1061 (2016).
pubmed: 26912362 doi: 10.1126/science.aad0343
Ku, M. J. H. et al. Imaging viscous flow of the Dirac fluid in graphene. Nature 583, 537–541 (2020).
pubmed: 32699401 doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2507-2
Block, A. et al. Observation of giant and tunable thermal diffusivity of a Dirac fluid at room temperature. Nat. Nanotechnol. 16, 1195–1200 (2021).
pubmed: 34426681 pmcid: 8592840 doi: 10.1038/s41565-021-00957-6
Nam, Y., Ki, D.-K., Soler-Delgado, D. & Morpurgo, A. F. Electron–hole collision limited transport in charge-neutral bilayer graphene. Nat. Phys. 13, 1207–1214 (2017).
doi: 10.1038/nphys4218
Tan, C. et al. Dissipation-enabled hydrodynamic conductivity in a tunable bandgap semiconductor. Sci. Adv. 8, eabi8481 (2022).
pubmed: 35427167 pmcid: 9012458 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abi8481
Zaanen, J. Planckian dissipation, minimal viscosity and the transport in cuprate strange metals. SciPost Phys. 6, 061 (2019).
doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.6.5.061
Phillips, P. W., Hussey, N. E. & Abbamonte, P. Stranger than metals. Science 377, eabh4273 (2022).
pubmed: 35857547 doi: 10.1126/science.abh4273
Hayes, I. M. et al. Scaling between magnetic field and temperature in the high-temperature superconductor BaFe
doi: 10.1038/nphys3773
Giraldo-Gallo, P. et al. Scale-invariant magnetoresistance in a cuprate superconductor. Science 361, 479–481 (2018).
pubmed: 30072535 doi: 10.1126/science.aan3178
Kim, M. et al. Control of electron–electron interaction in graphene by proximity screening. Nat. Commun. 11, 2339 (2020).
pubmed: 32393747 pmcid: 7214472 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15829-1
Abrikosov, A. A. Quantum linear magnetoresistance. Europhys. Lett. 49, 789–793 (2000).
doi: 10.1209/epl/i2000-00220-2
Ghimire, N. J. et al. Magnetotransport of single crystalline NbAs. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 27, 152201 (2015).
pubmed: 25814484 doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/15/152201
Liang, T. et al. Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd
pubmed: 25419815 doi: 10.1038/nmat4143
Shekhar, C. et al. Extremely large magnetoresistance and ultrahigh mobility in the topological Weyl semimetal candidate NbP. Nat. Phys. 11, 645–649 (2015).
doi: 10.1038/nphys3372
Ali, M. N. et al. Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe
pubmed: 25219849 doi: 10.1038/nature13763
Luo, Y. et al. Hall effect in the extremely large magnetoresistance semimetal WTe
doi: 10.1063/1.4935240
Tafti, F. F., Gibson, Q. D., Kushwaha, S. K., Haldolaarachchige, N. & Cava, R. J. Resistivity plateau and extreme magnetoresistance in LaSb. Nat. Phys. 12, 272–277 (2016).
doi: 10.1038/nphys3581
Gao, W. et al. Extremely large magnetoresistance in a topological semimetal candidate pyrite PtBi
pubmed: 28696743 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.256601
Kumar, N. et al. Extremely high magnetoresistance and conductivity in the type-II Weyl semimetals WP
pubmed: 29158479 pmcid: 5696372 doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01758-z
Singha, R., Pariari, A. K., Satpati, B. & Mandal, P. Large nonsaturating magnetoresistance and signature of nondegenerate Dirac nodes in ZrSiS. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, 2468–2473 (2017).
pubmed: 28223488 pmcid: 5347568 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1618004114
Solin, S. A., Thio, T., Hines, D. R. & Heremans, J. J. Enhanced room-temperature geometric magnetoresistance in inhomogeneous narrow-gap semiconductors. Science 289, 1530–1532 (2000).
pubmed: 10968784 doi: 10.1126/science.289.5484.1530
Rode, D. L. Electron transport in InSb, InAs, and InP. Phys. Rev. B 3, 3287–3299 (1971).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.3.3287
Wang, L. et al. One-dimensional electrical contact to a two-dimensional material. Science 342, 614–617 (2013).
pubmed: 24179223 doi: 10.1126/science.1244358
Pippard, A. B. Magnetoresistance in Metals(Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989).
Gopinadhan, K., Shin, Y. J., Yudhistira, I., Niu, J. & Yang, H. Giant magnetoresistance in single-layer graphene flakes with a gate-voltage-tunable weak antilocalization. Phys. Rev. B 88, 195429 (2013).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.195429
Kisslinger, F. et al. Linear magnetoresistance in mosaic-like bilayer graphene. Nat. Phys. 11, 650–653 (2015).
doi: 10.1038/nphys3368
Hu, J. et al. Room-temperature colossal magnetoresistance in terraced single-layer graphene. Adv. Mater. 32, 2002201 (2020).
doi: 10.1002/adma.202002201
Zhou, B., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T. & Henriksen, E. A. Extraordinary magnetoresistance in encapsulated monolayer graphene devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 116, 053102 (2020).
doi: 10.1063/1.5142021
Gopinadhan, K. et al. Extremely large magnetoresistance in few-layer graphene/boron–nitride heterostructures. Nat. Commun. 6, 8337 (2015).
pubmed: 26388149 doi: 10.1038/ncomms9337
Baibich, M. N. et al. Giant magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr magnetic superlattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472–2475 (1988).
pubmed: 10039127 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2472
Binasch, G., Grünberg, P., Saurenbach, F. & Zinn, W. Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange. Phys. Rev. B 39, 4828–4830 (1989).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.39.4828
Kazantsev, A., Berdyugin, A., Geim, A. & Principi, A. On the origin of Abrikosov’s quantum linear magnetoresistance. Preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06273 (2022).
Ikeda, S. et al. Tunnel magnetoresistance of 604% at 300K by suppression of Ta diffusion in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB pseudo-spin-valves annealed at high temperature. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 082508 (2008).
doi: 10.1063/1.2976435
Thomson, W. XIX. On the electro-dynamic qualities of metals:—effects of magnetization on the electric conductivity of nickel and of iron. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 8, 546–550 (1857).
Hall, E. H. On the new action of magnetism on a permanent electric current. Lond. Edinb. Dublin Phil. Mag. J. Sci. 10, 301–328 (1880).
Becker, J. A. & Curtiss, L. F. Physical properties of thin metallic films. I. Magneto-resistance effects in thin films of bismuth. Phys. Rev. 15, 457–464 (1920).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.15.457
Kapitza, P. The study of the specific resistance of bismuth crystals and its change in strong magnetic fields and some allied problems. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 119, 358–443 (1928).
doi: 10.1098/rspa.1928.0103
Kapitza, P. The change of electrical conductivity in strong magnetic fields. Part I.—experimental results. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 123, 292–341 (1929).
Lifshitz, I. M. & Peschanskii, V. G. Galvomagnetic characteristics of metals with open Fermi surface. Sov. Phys. JETP 35, 875–883 (1959).
Lifshitz, I. M., Azbel’, M. I. A. & Kaganov, M. I. The theory of galvanomagnetic effects in metals. Sov. Phys. JETP 4, 41–54 (1957).
Alekseevskii, N. E. & Gaidukov, Y. P. Measurement of the electrical resistance of metals in a magnetic field as a method of investigating the Fermi surface. Sov. Phys. JETP 36, 311–313 (1959).
Dreizin, Y. A. & Dykhne, A. M. Anomalous conductivity of inhomogeneous media in a strong magnetic field. Sov. Phys. JETP 36, 127–136 (1973).
Amundsen, T. & Jerstad, P. Linear magnetoresistance of aluminum. J. Low Temp. Phys. 15, 459–471 (1974).
doi: 10.1007/BF00654620
Sampsell, J. B. & Garland, J. C. Current distortion effects and linear magnetoresistance of inclusions in free-electron metals. Phys. Rev. B 13, 583–589 (1976).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.583
Stroud, D. & Pan, F. P. Effect of isolated inhomogeneities on the galvanomagnetic properties of solids. Phys. Rev. B 13, 1434–1438 (1976).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.1434
Beers, C. J., van Dongen, J. C. M., van Kempen, H. & Wyder, P. Influence of voids on the linear magnetoresistance of indium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1194–1197 (1978).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.1194
Yoshida, K. Structural magnetoresistance of indium containing granular glass. J. Phys. F 11, L245–L248 (1981).
doi: 10.1088/0305-4608/11/10/003
Bruls, G. J. C. L., Bass, J., van Gelder, A. P., van Kempen, H. & Wyder, P. Linear magnetoresistance caused by sample thickness variations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 553–555 (1981).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.46.553
Bruls, G. J. C. L., Bass, J., van Gelder, A. P., van Kempen, H. & Wyder, A. P. Linear magnetoresistance due to sample thickness variations: applications to aluminum. Phys. Rev. B 32, 1927–1939 (1985).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.32.1927
Parish, M. M. & Littlewood, P. B. Non-saturating magnetoresistance in heavily disordered semiconductors. Nature 426, 162–165 (2003).
pubmed: 14614501 doi: 10.1038/nature02073
Abrikosov, A. A. Quantum magnetoresistance. Phys. Rev. B 58, 2788–2794 (1998).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.2788
Abrikosov, A. A. Quantum magnetoresistance of layered semimetals. Phys. Rev. B 60, 4231–4234 (1999).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.4231
Xu, R. et al. Large magnetoresistance in non-magnetic silver chalcogenides. Nature 390, 57–60 (1997).
doi: 10.1038/36306
Yang, F. Y. et al. Large magnetoresistance of electrodeposited single-crystal bismuth thin films. Science 284, 1335–1337 (1999).
pubmed: 10334983 doi: 10.1126/science.284.5418.1335
Hu, J. & Rosenbaum, T. F. Classical and quantum routes to linear magnetoresistance. Nat. Mater. 7, 697–700 (2008).
pubmed: 18719705 doi: 10.1038/nmat2259
Friedman, A. L. et al. Quantum linear magnetoresistance in multilayer epitaxial graphene. Nano Lett. 10, 3962–3965 (2010).
pubmed: 20804213 doi: 10.1021/nl101797d
Kubo, R., Miyake, S. J. & Hashitsume, N. Quantum theory of galvanomagnetic effect at extremely strong magnetic fields. Solid State Phys. 17, 269–364 (1965).
Ando, T. & Uemura, Y. Theory of quantum transport in a two-dimensional electorn systems under magnetic fields. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 36, 959–967 (1974).
doi: 10.1143/JPSJ.36.959
Klier, J., Gornyi, I. V. & Mirlin, A. D. Transversal magnetoresistance in Weyl semimetals. Phys. Rev. B 92, 205113 (2015).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205113
Alekseev, P. S. et al. Magnetoresistance in two-component systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 156601 (2015).
pubmed: 25933326 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.156601
Alekseev, P. S. et al. Magnetoresistance of compensated semimetals in confined geometries. Phys. Rev. B 95, 165410 (2017).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.165410
Varma, C. M. Quantum-critical resistivity of strange metals in a magnetic field. Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 206601 (2022).
pubmed: 35657895 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.206601
Ghiotto, A. et al. Quantum criticality in twisted transition metal dichalcogenides. Nature 597, 345–349 (2021).
pubmed: 34526705 doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03815-6
Jaoui, A. et al. Quantum critical behaviour in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene. Nat. Phys. 18, 633–638 (2022).
doi: 10.1038/s41567-022-01556-5
Cho, S. & Fuhrer, M. S. Charge transport and inhomogeneity near the minimum conductivity point in graphene. Phys. Rev. B 77, 081402 (2008).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.081402
Pisana, S., Braganca, P. M., Marinero, E. E. & Gurney, B. A. Tunable nanoscale graphene magnetometers. Nano Lett. 10, 341–346 (2010).
pubmed: 20030395 doi: 10.1021/nl903690y
Liao, Z.-M. et al. Large magnetoresistance in few layer graphene stacks with current perpendicular to plane geometry. Adv. Mater. 24, 1862–1866 (2012).
pubmed: 22407473 doi: 10.1002/adma.201104796
Alekseev, P. S., Dmitriev, A. P., Gornyi, I. V. & Kachorovskii, V. Yu. Strong magnetoresistance of disordered graphene. Phys. Rev. B 87, 165432 (2013).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.165432
Vasileva, G. Y. et al. Linear magnetoresistance in compensated graphene bilayer. Phys. Rev. B 93, 195430 (2016).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195430
Wang, X., Du, Y., Dou, S. & Zhang, C. Room temperature giant and linear magnetoresistance in topological insulator Bi
pubmed: 23005006 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.266806
Zhang, S. X. et al. Magneto-resistance up to 60 tesla in topological insulator Bi
doi: 10.1063/1.4766739
Piatrusha, S. U. et al. Topological protection brought to light by the time-reversal symmetry breaking. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 056801 (2019).
pubmed: 31491287 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.056801
Geim, A. K. & Grigorieva, I. V. Van der Waals heterostructures. Nature 499, 419–425 (2013).
pubmed: 23887427 doi: 10.1038/nature12385
Soluyanov, A. A. et al. Type-II Weyl semimetals. Nature 527, 495–498 (2015).
pubmed: 26607545 doi: 10.1038/nature15768
Ziman, J. M. Principles of the Theory of Solids (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1964).
Mayorov, A. S. et al. Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature. Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
pubmed: 21574627 doi: 10.1021/nl200758b
Zhang, Y. et al. Direct observation of a widely tunable bandgap in bilayer graphene. Nature 459, 820–823 (2009).
pubmed: 19516337 doi: 10.1038/nature08105
Yin, J. et al. Dimensional reduction, quantum Hall effect and layer parity in graphite films. Nat. Phys. 15, 437–442 (2019).
doi: 10.1038/s41567-019-0427-6
Müller, M. & Sachdev, S. Collective cyclotron motion of the relativistic plasma in graphene. Phys. Rev. B 78, 115419 (2008).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.115419
Narozhny, B. N., Gornyi, I. V., Titov, M., Schütt, M. & Mirlin, A. D. Hydrodynamics in graphene: linear-response transport. Phys. Rev. B 91, 035414 (2015).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.035414
Narozhny, B. N., Gornyi, I. V., Mirlin, A. D. & Schmalian, J. Hydrodynamic approach to electronic transport in graphene: hydrodynamic approach to electronic transport in graphene. Ann. Phys. 529, 1700043 (2017).
doi: 10.1002/andp.201700043
Novoselov, K. S. et al. Room-temperature quantum Hall effect in graphene. Science 315, 1379–1379 (2007).
pubmed: 17303717 doi: 10.1126/science.1137201
Abanin, D. A. et al. Giant nonlocality near the Dirac point in graphene. Science 332, 328–330 (2011).
pubmed: 21493852 doi: 10.1126/science.1199595
Ni, Z. H. et al. On resonant scatterers as a factor limiting carrier mobility in graphene. Nano Lett. 10, 3868–3872 (2010).
pubmed: 20795655 doi: 10.1021/nl101399r

Auteurs

Na Xin (N)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

James Lourembam (J)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Piranavan Kumaravadivel (P)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

A E Kazantsev (AE)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Zefei Wu (Z)

National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Ciaran Mullan (C)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Julien Barrier (J)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Alexandra A Geim (AA)

National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

I V Grigorieva (IV)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

A Mishchenko (A)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

A Principi (A)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

V I Fal'ko (VI)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

L A Ponomarenko (LA)

Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK. l.ponomarenko@lancaster.ac.uk.

A K Geim (AK)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. geim@manchester.ac.uk.
National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. geim@manchester.ac.uk.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. geim@manchester.ac.uk.

Alexey I Berdyugin (AI)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. alexey@nus.edu.sg.
National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. alexey@nus.edu.sg.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. alexey@nus.edu.sg.
Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. alexey@nus.edu.sg.

Classifications MeSH