The Interplay between Different Stimuli in a 4D Printed Photo-, Thermal-, and Water-Responsive Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuator.


Journal

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
ISSN: 1521-3765
Titre abrégé: Chemistry
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9513783

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 01 03 2023
medline: 14 4 2023
pubmed: 14 4 2023
entrez: 13 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Multi-stimuli responsivity in 3D-printed objects is receiving much attention. However, the simultaneous interplay between different environmental stimuli is largely unexplored. In this work, we demonstrate direct ink writing of an oligomeric ink containing an azobenzene photo-switch with an accessible hydrogen bond allowing triple responsivity to light, heat, and water. The resulting printed liquid crystal elastomer performs multiple actuations, the specific response depending on the environmental conditions. Bilayer films formed by printing on a static substrate can rapidly change shape, bending almost 80 degrees if irradiated in air or undergoing a shrinkage of about 50 % of its length when heated. The bilayer film assumes dramatically different shapes in water depending on combined environmental temperature and lighting conditions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37051945
doi: 10.1002/chem.202300648
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e202300648

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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Auteurs

Alessio Cremonini (A)

Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Università di Bologna, v. S. Giacomo 11, 40126, Bologna, Italy.

Jeroen A H P Sol (JAHP)

Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials and Devices (SFD), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5612 AE, Eindhoven (The, Netherlands.

Albert P H J Schenning (APHJ)

Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials and Devices (SFD), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5612 AE, Eindhoven (The, Netherlands.
Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5612 AE, Eindhoven (The, Netherlands.

Stefano Masiero (S)

Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Università di Bologna, v. S. Giacomo 11, 40126, Bologna, Italy.

Michael G Debije (MG)

Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials and Devices (SFD), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5612 AE, Eindhoven (The, Netherlands.
Interactive Polymer Materials (IPM), Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5612 AE, Eindhoven (The, Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH