A global exploration of palliative community care literature: An integrative review.


Journal

Journal of clinical nursing
ISSN: 1365-2702
Titre abrégé: J Clin Nurs
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9207302

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Historique:
revised: 21 02 2023
received: 13 12 2022
accepted: 23 03 2023
medline: 21 8 2023
pubmed: 16 4 2023
entrez: 15 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This review sought to discover how community nurses globally provide palliative care, with specific focus on how they manage the personal and professional stressors associated with caring for dying clients in the home. An integrative review methodology was used to gain insight into how community palliative care is delivered worldwide. The provision of home palliative care by community nurses gives clients the ability to spend their final days in familiar surroundings. Research has focussed on the provision of palliative care in the inpatient setting, with little known about the community setting. Data were collected through a literature search, then a critical analysis approach was used to evaluate the strengths of palliative care literature by analysing recurrent themes to stimulate further research on the topic. The following databases were used to conduct the literature search: CINAHL, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus, Ovid. The results highlighted the importance of building a skilled palliative community nursing workforce and the need to offer specialised palliative care training to nurses, particularly around difficult conversations and service coordination. The literature identified the challenges implicit within the community nursing role in delivering palliative care, but it did not identify the factors that enhance the nurses' ability to manage the stressors associated with this role. The input of nurses must be sought to understand the development of resilience. Community palliative care nursing requires time spent with clients and family members who are suffering, therefore predisposing nurses to stress. Effort must be made to provide palliative care nurses with support to enhance professional resilience.

Sections du résumé

AIM OBJECTIVE
This review sought to discover how community nurses globally provide palliative care, with specific focus on how they manage the personal and professional stressors associated with caring for dying clients in the home.
DESIGN METHODS
An integrative review methodology was used to gain insight into how community palliative care is delivered worldwide.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The provision of home palliative care by community nurses gives clients the ability to spend their final days in familiar surroundings. Research has focussed on the provision of palliative care in the inpatient setting, with little known about the community setting.
METHODS METHODS
Data were collected through a literature search, then a critical analysis approach was used to evaluate the strengths of palliative care literature by analysing recurrent themes to stimulate further research on the topic.
DATA SOURCES METHODS
The following databases were used to conduct the literature search: CINAHL, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus, Ovid.
RESULTS RESULTS
The results highlighted the importance of building a skilled palliative community nursing workforce and the need to offer specialised palliative care training to nurses, particularly around difficult conversations and service coordination.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The literature identified the challenges implicit within the community nursing role in delivering palliative care, but it did not identify the factors that enhance the nurses' ability to manage the stressors associated with this role. The input of nurses must be sought to understand the development of resilience.
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION UNASSIGNED
Community palliative care nursing requires time spent with clients and family members who are suffering, therefore predisposing nurses to stress. Effort must be made to provide palliative care nurses with support to enhance professional resilience.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37060200
doi: 10.1111/jocn.16707
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

5855-5864

Informations de copyright

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Emily J Weston (EJ)

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, 22 Main Street, Blacktown, New South Wales, 2148, Australia.

Diana Jefferies (D)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, New South Wales, 2751, Australia.

Virginia Stulz (V)

Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, Nepean Hospital, Level 1, South Wing, Court Building, Derby Street, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia.

Paul Glew (P)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, New South Wales, 2751, Australia.

Fiona McDermid (F)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Building 7, Office 6, Campbelltown Campus, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.

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