Etiology of end-stage liver cirrhosis impacts hepatic natural killer cell heterogenicity.

HCV NASH PSC ScRNA-seq cirrhosis innate lymphocyte cells liver natural killer cells

Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 03 01 2023
accepted: 15 03 2023
medline: 18 4 2023
entrez: 17 4 2023
pubmed: 18 4 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The natural killer (NK) cell population is a critical component of the innate immune compartment of the liver, and its functions are deeply affected by the surrounding environment. In the late stage of fibrosis, NK cells become dysfunctional, but the influence of disease etiology on NK cell behavior during cirrhosis remains unclear. Using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), we characterized the hepatic NK cells from end-stage cirrhotic livers from subjects with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), chronic hepatitis C infection (HCV) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Here, we show that although NK cells shared similar dysfunctions, the disease etiology impacts hepatic NK cell heterogeneity. Therapeutical strategies targeting NK cells for the prevention or treatment of fibrosis should consider liver disease etiology in their design.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37063898
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1137034
pmc: PMC10098346
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1137034

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK048522
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK106491
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK117004
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Maretti-Mira, Salomon, Hsu, Dara and Golden-Mason.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Ana C Maretti-Mira (AC)

USC Research Center for Liver Disease, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Matthew P Salomon (MP)

USC Research Center for Liver Disease, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Angela M Hsu (AM)

USC Research Center for Liver Disease, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Lily Dara (L)

USC Research Center for Liver Disease, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Lucy Golden-Mason (L)

USC Research Center for Liver Disease, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

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