Monitoring of chronic wasting disease (CWD) (IV).
CWD
Europe
chronic
genotype
surveillance
wasting
Journal
EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority
ISSN: 1831-4732
Titre abrégé: EFSA J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101642076
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Apr 2023
Historique:
medline:
20
4
2023
pubmed:
20
4
2023
entrez:
20
04
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The European Commission requested an analysis of the Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) monitoring programme in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (9 January 2017-28 February 2022). Thirteen cases were detected in reindeer, 15 in moose and 3 in red deer. They showed two phenotypes, distinguished by the presence or absence of detectable disease-associated normal cellular prion protein (PrP) in lymphoreticular tissues. CWD was detected for the first time in Finland, Sweden and in other areas of Norway. In countries where the disease was not detected, the evidence was insufficient to rule out its presence altogether. Where cases were detected, the prevalence was below 1%. The data also suggest that the high-risk target groups for surveillance should be revised, and 'road kill' removed. Data show that, in addition to differences in age and sex, there are differences in the prion protein gene (
Identifiants
pubmed: 37077299
doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7936
pii: EFS27936
pmc: PMC10107390
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
e07936Informations de copyright
© 2023 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.
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