Role of targeted biopsy, perilesional biopsy, and random biopsy in prostate cancer diagnosis by mpMRI/transrectal ultrasonography fusion biopsy.


Journal

World journal of urology
ISSN: 1433-8726
Titre abrégé: World J Urol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8307716

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 23 12 2022
accepted: 14 03 2023
medline: 9 11 2023
pubmed: 20 4 2023
entrez: 20 04 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

It is still not clear the role of perilesional biopsy (PL) and the extension of the random biopsy (RB) scheme to be adopted during mpMRI-guided ultrasound fusion biopsy (FB). To evaluate the increase in diagnostic accuracy achieved by PL and different RB schemes over target biopsy (TB). We collected prospectively 168 biopsy-naïve patients with positive mpMRI receiving FB and concurrent 24-core RB. The diagnostic yields of the different possible biopsy schemes (TB only; TB + 4 PL cores; TB + 12-core RB; TB + 24-core RB) were compared by the McNemar test. Clinically significant (CS) prostate cancer (PCA) was defined according to the definition of the PROMIS trial. Regression analyses were used to identify independent predictors of the presence of any cancer, csPCA. The detection rate of CS cancers increased to 35%, 45%, and 49% by adding 4 PL cores, 12, and 24 RB cores, respectively (all p < 0.02). Notably, the largest scheme including 3 TB and 24 RB cores identified a small but statistically significant 4% increase in detection rate of CS cancer, as compared with the second largest scheme. TB alone identified only 62% of the CS cancers. Such figure increased to 72% by adding 4 PL cores, and to 91% by adding 14 RB cores. We found that PL biopsy increased the detection rate of CS cancers as compared with TB alone. However, the combination of those cores missed about 30% of the CS cancers identified with larger RB cores, notably including a considerable 15% of cases located contralaterally to the index tumor.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37079076
doi: 10.1007/s00345-023-04382-3
pii: 10.1007/s00345-023-04382-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3239-3247

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Références

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Auteurs

Giacomo Novara (G)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. giacomo.novara@unipd.it.

Fabio Zattoni (F)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Giovanni Zecchini (G)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Alberto Aceti (A)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Anna Pellizzari (A)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Giordana Ferraioli (G)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Maria Carlesso (M)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Giulia La Bombarda (G)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Alessandro Morlacco (A)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Carmelo Salvino Lacognata (CS)

Radiology Unit, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Alberto Lauro (A)

Radiology Unit, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Marina Gardiman (M)

Surgical Pathology Unit, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Giovanni Betto (G)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Nicola Zanovello (N)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Fabrizio Dal Moro (FD)

Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

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