Ultrasound Assessment of Abdominal Muscle Thickness With and Without Lumbopelvic Pain in Pregnant Women.


Journal

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
ISSN: 1550-9613
Titre abrégé: J Ultrasound Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8211547

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Historique:
revised: 08 03 2023
received: 16 11 2022
accepted: 01 04 2023
medline: 21 8 2023
pubmed: 20 4 2023
entrez: 20 04 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lumbopelvic pain (LPP) is a very common cause of discomfort during pregnancy, but its etiology remains unclear. The association between abdominal muscle thickness and LPP in pregnant women has not been studied extensively, despite the significant abdominal changes that occur during pregnancy. This study aimed to examine the relationship between abdominal muscle thickness and LPP in pregnant women. In this study, 49 pregnant women in their second trimester participated. The intensity of LPP was assessed using a numerical rating scale. Ultrasound imaging was used to measure the thickness of abdominal muscles, including the rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis muscles. Participants were classified into two groups, the LPP group and non-LPP group, and the abdominal muscle thickness was compared between the two groups. The statistical significance level was set at P < .05. There were 24 and 25 participants in the LPP and non-LPP groups, respectively. Internal oblique (IO) thickness was significantly thinner in the LPP group than in the non-LPP group (5.4 ± 0.2 mm versus 6.1 ± 0.2 mm; P = .042). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that IO thickness was significantly associated with LPP (odds ratio, 0.516; 95% confidence interval, 0.284-0.935; P = .019). This study suggested that LPP in second trimester pregnancy might be related to IO thickness. Further longitudinal studies are needed to understand the role of this muscle as an LPP risk factor for pregnant women.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37079609
doi: 10.1002/jum.16232
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2107-2114

Informations de copyright

© 2023 American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.

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Auteurs

Rika Kawabe (R)

Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Saori Morino (S)

Department of Rehabilitation Science, School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.

Mika Ishihara (M)

Women's Pilates Association, Nagoya, Japan.

Kanako Shimoura (K)

Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Chiaki Yamashiro (C)

Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Kaho Negoro (K)

Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Chang Yu Chen (CY)

Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Masumi Koshi (M)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Corporation Kishokai, Inazawa, Japan.

Naoko Kato (N)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Corporation Kishokai, Inazawa, Japan.

Hiroko Hatanaka (H)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Corporation Kishokai, Inazawa, Japan.

Fumiko Umezaki (F)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Corporation Kishokai, Inazawa, Japan.

Mamoru Yamashita (M)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Corporation Kishokai, Inazawa, Japan.

Tomoki Aoyama (T)

Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Momoko Nagai-Tanima (M)

Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

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