Putting hornets on the genomic map.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 04 2023
21 04 2023
Historique:
received:
13
11
2022
accepted:
20
03
2023
medline:
25
4
2023
pubmed:
22
4
2023
entrez:
21
04
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Hornets are the largest of the social wasps, and are important regulators of insect populations in their native ranges. Hornets are also very successful as invasive species, with often devastating economic, ecological and societal effects. Understanding why these wasps are such successful invaders is critical to managing future introductions and minimising impact on native biodiversity. Critical to the management toolkit is a comprehensive genomic resource for these insects. Here we provide the annotated genomes for two hornets, Vespa crabro and Vespa velutina. We compare their genomes with those of other social Hymenoptera, including the northern giant hornet Vespa mandarinia. The three hornet genomes show evidence of selection pressure on genes associated with reproduction, which might facilitate the transition into invasive ranges. Vespa crabro has experienced positive selection on the highest number of genes, including those putatively associated with molecular binding and olfactory systems. Caste-specific brain transcriptomic analysis also revealed 133 differentially expressed genes, some of which are associated with olfactory functions. This report provides a spring-board for advancing our understanding of the evolution and ecology of hornets, and opens up opportunities for using molecular methods in the future management of both native and invasive populations of these over-looked insects.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37085574
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31932-x
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-31932-x
pmc: PMC10121689
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6232Subventions
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 206194
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 218328
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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