Modeling needs user modeling.

AI assistance human-centric artificial intelligence human–AI collaboration human–AI interaction machine learning probabilistic modeling user modeling

Journal

Frontiers in artificial intelligence
ISSN: 2624-8212
Titre abrégé: Front Artif Intell
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101770551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 14 11 2022
accepted: 24 03 2023
medline: 24 4 2023
pubmed: 24 4 2023
entrez: 24 04 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Modeling has actively tried to take the human out of the loop, originally for objectivity and recently also for automation. We argue that an unnecessary side effect has been that modeling workflows and machine learning pipelines have become restricted to only well-specified problems. Putting the humans back into the models would enable modeling a broader set of problems, through iterative modeling processes in which AI can offer collaborative assistance. However, this requires advances in how we scope our modeling problems, and in the user models. In this perspective article, we characterize the required user models and the challenges ahead for realizing this vision, which would enable new interactive modeling workflows, and human-centric or human-compatible machine learning pipelines.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37091302
doi: 10.3389/frai.2023.1097891
pmc: PMC10116056
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1097891

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Çelikok, Murena and Kaski.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Références

PLoS Comput Biol. 2013;9(1):e1002803
pubmed: 23341757
Top Cogn Sci. 2014 Apr;6(2):279-311
pubmed: 24648415
Science. 2015 Jul 17;349(6245):273-8
pubmed: 26185246
J Cheminform. 2022 Dec 28;14(1):86
pubmed: 36578043

Auteurs

Mustafa Mert Çelikok (MM)

Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

Pierre-Alexandre Murena (PA)

Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

Samuel Kaski (S)

Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH