Psychometric evaluation and Rasch analyses of the German Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS-D).


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 04 2023
Historique:
received: 18 10 2022
accepted: 12 04 2023
medline: 28 4 2023
pubmed: 27 4 2023
entrez: 26 4 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) is a 5-item self-report measure that captures symptoms of anxiety and associated functional impairments. This study evaluates a German version (OASIS-D) that was administered to a convenience sample of 1398 primary care patients of whom 419 were diagnosed with panic disorder with/without agoraphobia. Psychometric properties were analyzed using classical test theory as well as probabilistic test theory. Factor analyses suggested a unitary (latent) factor structure. The internal consistency was good to excellent. Convergent as well as discriminant validity with other self-report measures was found. A sum score (range 0-20) of ≥ 8 emerged as optimal cut-score for screening purposes. A difference score of ≥ 5 was indicative of reliable individual change. A Rasch analysis of local item independence suggested response dependency between the first two items. Rasch analyses of measurement invariance detected noninvariant subgroups associated with age and gender. Analyses of validity and optimal cut-off score were solely based on self-report measures, which may have introduced method effects. In sum, the findings support the transcultural validity of the OASIS and indicate its applicability to naturalistic primary care settings. Caution is warranted when using the scale to compare groups that differ in age or gender.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37100805
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33355-0
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-33355-0
pmc: PMC10133318
doi:

Banques de données

DRKS
['DRKS00004386']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

6840

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Thomas S Hiller (TS)

Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Bachstr. 18, 07743, Jena, Germany.

Sabine Hoffmann (S)

Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Tobias Teismann (T)

Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Massenbergstraße 9-13, 44787, Bochum, Germany.

Karoline Lukaschek (K)

Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital of LMU Munich, Nußbaumstr. 5, 80336, Munich, Germany.

Jochen Gensichen (J)

Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Bachstr. 18, 07743, Jena, Germany. jochen.gensichen@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital of LMU Munich, Nußbaumstr. 5, 80336, Munich, Germany. jochen.gensichen@med.uni-muenchen.de.

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