Modulation of the Immune Response to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Vaccination by Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs.
Journal
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
ISSN: 1521-0103
Titre abrégé: J Pharmacol Exp Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0376362
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2023
08 2023
Historique:
received:
14
08
2022
accepted:
09
02
2023
medline:
19
7
2023
pubmed:
28
4
2023
entrez:
27
4
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Evidence is scarce to guide the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to mitigate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine-related adverse effects, given the possibility of blunting the desired immune response. In this pilot study, we deeply phenotyped a small number of volunteers who did or did not take NSAIDs concomitant with SARS-CoV-2 immunizations to seek initial information on the immune response. A SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-specific receptor binding domain (RBD) IgG antibody response and efficacy in the evoked neutralization titers were evident irrespective of concomitant NSAID consumption. Given the sample size, only a large and consistent signal of immunomodulation would have been detectable, and this was not apparent. However, the information gathered may inform the design of a definitive clinical trial. Here we report a series of divergent omics signals that invites additional hypotheses testing. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: The impact of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the immune response elicited by repeat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) immunizations was profiled by immunophenotypic, proteomic, and metabolomic approaches in a clinical pilot study of small sample size. A SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-specific immune response was evident irrespective of concomitant NSAID consumption. The information gathered may inform the design of a definitive clinical trial.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37105582
pii: jpet.122.001415
doi: 10.1124/jpet.122.001415
pmc: PMC10353078
doi:
Substances chimiques
COVID-19 Vaccines
0
Antibodies, Viral
0
Immunoglobulin G
0
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
198-204Subventions
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001878
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 by The Author(s).
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