Nutrient concentrations in food display universal behaviour.


Journal

Nature food
ISSN: 2662-1355
Titre abrégé: Nat Food
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101761102

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2022
Historique:
received: 02 02 2021
accepted: 08 04 2022
medline: 1 5 2023
pubmed: 29 4 2023
entrez: 28 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Extensive programmes around the world endeavour to measure and catalogue the composition of food. Here we analyse the nutrient content of the full US food supply and show that the concentration of each nutrient follows a universal single-parameter scaling law that accurately captures the eight orders of magnitude in nutrient content variability. We show that the universality is rooted in the biochemical constraints obeyed by the metabolic pathways responsible for nutrient modulation, allowing us to confirm the empirically observed scaling law and to predict its variability in agreement with the data. We propose that the natural nutrient variability in food can be quantitatively formalized. This provides a mathematical rationale for imputing missing values in food composition databases and paves the way towards a quantitative understanding of the impact of food processing on nutrient balance and health effects.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37117566
doi: 10.1038/s43016-022-00511-0
pii: 10.1038/s43016-022-00511-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

375-382

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : P01 HL132825
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Giulia Menichetti (G)

Network Science Institute and Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Albert-László Barabási (AL)

Network Science Institute and Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. barabasi@gmail.com.
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. barabasi@gmail.com.
Department of Network and Data Science, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary. barabasi@gmail.com.

Classifications MeSH