Cardiac computed tomography: from anatomy to function.

Computed tomography Diagnosis Ischaemic heart disease Prognosis

Journal

European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology
ISSN: 1520-765X
Titre abrégé: Eur Heart J Suppl
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100886647

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2023
Historique:
medline: 1 5 2023
pubmed: 1 5 2023
entrez: 1 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) is one of the world's leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Likewise, the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) have always been based on the detection of the presence and extent of ischaemia by physical or pharmacological stress tests with or without the aid of imaging methods (e.g. exercise stress, test, stress echocardiography, single-photon emission computed tomography, or stress cardiac magnetic resonance). These methods show high performance to assess obstructive CAD, whilst they do not show accurate power to detect non-obstructive CAD. The introduction into clinical practice of coronary computed tomography angiography, the only non-invasive method capable of analyzing the coronary anatomy, allowed to add a crucial piece in the puzzle of the assessment of patients with suspected or chronic IHD. The current review evaluates the technical aspects and clinical experience of coronary computed tomography in the evaluation of atherosclerotic burden with a special focus about the new emerging application such as functional relevance of CAD with fractional flow reserve computed tomography (CT)-derived (FFRct), stress CT perfusion, and imaging inflammatory makers discussing the strength and weakness of each approach.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37125321
doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad037
pii: suad037
pmc: PMC10132556
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

C49-C57

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: None declared.

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Auteurs

Riccardo Maragna (R)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Saima Mushtaq (S)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Andrea Baggiano (A)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono, 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Andrea Annoni (A)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Maria Ludovica Carerj (ML)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Section of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, 'G. Martino' University Hospital Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98124 Messina, Italy.

Francesco Cilia (F)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Fabio Fazzari (F)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Alberto Formenti (A)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Laura Fusini (L)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32 20133 Milan, Italy.

Elisabetta Mancini (E)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Francesca Marchetti (F)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Marco Penso (M)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Alessandra Volpe (A)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Luigi Tassetti (L)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Francesca Baessato (F)

Department of Cardiology, San Maurizio Regional Hospital, Via Lorenz Böhler, 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Alexia Rossi (A)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 71, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.

Chiara Rovera (C)

Department of Cardiology, Ospedale di Chivasso, Corso G. Ferraris, 3, 10034 Chivasso, Italy.

Andrea I Guaricci (AI)

Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University Hospital 'Policlinico' of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Gianluca Pontone (G)

Department of Periooperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH