Large Diffusion of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 After the Successive Epidemiological Waves, Including Omicron, in Guinea and Cameroon: Implications for Vaccine Strategies.

Cameroon Guinea SARS-CoV-2 population-based survey seroprevalence

Journal

Open forum infectious diseases
ISSN: 2328-8957
Titre abrégé: Open Forum Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101637045

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2023
Historique:
received: 06 12 2022
accepted: 18 04 2023
medline: 8 5 2023
pubmed: 8 5 2023
entrez: 8 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We aimed to estimate the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) seroprevalence among the general population in Conakry, Guinea and Yaounde, Cameroon after the coronavirus disease 2019 Omicron wave. We conducted population-based, age-stratified seroprevalence surveys in Conakry and Yaounde (May and June 2022). We collected demographic and epidemiologic information and dried blood spot samples that were tested for SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies using recombinant nucleocapsid and spike proteins with Luminex technology. Samples were obtained from 1386 and 1425 participants in Guinea and Cameroon, respectively. The overall age-standardized SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroprevalence against spike and nucleocapsid proteins was 71.57% (95% confidence interval [CI], 67.48%-75.33%) in Guinea and 74.71% (95% CI, 71.99%-77.25%) in Cameroon. Seroprevalence increased significantly with age categories. Female participants were more likely than male participants to be seropositive. The seroprevalence in unvaccinated participants was 69.6% (95% CI, 65.5%-73.41%) in Guinea and 74.8% (95% CI, 72.04%-77.38%) in Cameroon. In multivariate analysis, only age, sex, and education were independently associated with seropositivity. These findings show a high community transmission after the different epidemiological waves including Omicron, especially among people aged >40 years. In addition, our results suggest that the spread of SARS-CoV-2 has been underestimated as a significant proportion of the population has already contracted the virus and that vaccine strategies should focus on vulnerable populations.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
We aimed to estimate the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) seroprevalence among the general population in Conakry, Guinea and Yaounde, Cameroon after the coronavirus disease 2019 Omicron wave.
Methods UNASSIGNED
We conducted population-based, age-stratified seroprevalence surveys in Conakry and Yaounde (May and June 2022). We collected demographic and epidemiologic information and dried blood spot samples that were tested for SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies using recombinant nucleocapsid and spike proteins with Luminex technology.
Results UNASSIGNED
Samples were obtained from 1386 and 1425 participants in Guinea and Cameroon, respectively. The overall age-standardized SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroprevalence against spike and nucleocapsid proteins was 71.57% (95% confidence interval [CI], 67.48%-75.33%) in Guinea and 74.71% (95% CI, 71.99%-77.25%) in Cameroon. Seroprevalence increased significantly with age categories. Female participants were more likely than male participants to be seropositive. The seroprevalence in unvaccinated participants was 69.6% (95% CI, 65.5%-73.41%) in Guinea and 74.8% (95% CI, 72.04%-77.38%) in Cameroon. In multivariate analysis, only age, sex, and education were independently associated with seropositivity.
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
These findings show a high community transmission after the different epidemiological waves including Omicron, especially among people aged >40 years. In addition, our results suggest that the spread of SARS-CoV-2 has been underestimated as a significant proportion of the population has already contracted the virus and that vaccine strategies should focus on vulnerable populations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37152188
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofad216
pii: ofad216
pmc: PMC10157752
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

ofad216

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest. No reported conflicts of interest for all authors.

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Auteurs

Mamadou Saliou Kalifa Diallo (MSK)

Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
TransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Inserm, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France.

Marie Amougou-Atsama (M)

Centre de Recherche sur les Maladies Émergentes et Re-Emergentes, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Ahidjo Ayouba (A)

TransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Inserm, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France.

Cece Kpamou (C)

Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Eric Donald Mimbe Taze (ED)

French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Cameroon Site, Central Hospital of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Guillaume Thaurignac (G)

TransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Inserm, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France.

Haby Diallo (H)

Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Nadine Boutgam Lamare (NB)

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.

Julie Bouillin (J)

TransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Inserm, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France.

Abdoul Karim Soumah (AK)

Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Sébastien Awono Noah (SA)

French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Cameroon Site, Central Hospital of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Emilande Guichet (E)

TransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Inserm, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France.

Alpha Kabinet Keita (AK)

Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
TransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Inserm, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France.

Marie Varloteaux (M)

French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Cameroon Site, Central Hospital of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Martine Peeters (M)

TransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Inserm, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France.

Anne-Cécile Zoung-Kanyi Bissek (AZ)

Centre de Recherche sur les Maladies Émergentes et Re-Emergentes, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Division of Operational Research in Health, Ministry of Public Health of Cameroon, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Abdoulaye Toure (A)

Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Eric Delaporte (E)

TransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Inserm, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France.

Charles Kouanfack (C)

French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Cameroon Site, Central Hospital of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Central Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Classifications MeSH