Prevalence of serum and salivary virus-neutralizing antibodies against equine coronavirus in four riding stables in Japan.

Key wordsequine coronavirus prevalence serum/salivary antibodies

Journal

Journal of equine science
ISSN: 1340-3516
Titre abrégé: J Equine Sci
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9503751

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 02 08 2022
accepted: 28 10 2022
medline: 8 5 2023
pubmed: 8 5 2023
entrez: 8 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To assess the prevalence of equine coronavirus infection in riding horses, virus-neutralizing tests were performed on serum and saliva samples collected at four facilities in Japan. Seropositivity rates ranged from 79.2% to 94.6%, suggesting widespread circulation of the virus in these populations. Antibody prevalence in saliva samples from two facilities that had experienced outbreaks in the previous year (67.6% and 71.4%) was significantly higher than at the other facilities without reported outbreaks (41.7% and 45.2%, P<0.05). The presence of salivary antibodies in a high proportion of horses is therefore suggestive of recent exposure to the virus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37155492
doi: 10.1294/jes.34.13
pii: 2222
pmc: PMC10122986
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

13-18

Informations de copyright

©2023 The Japanese Society of Equine Science.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no relevant or non-financial interests to disclose.

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Auteurs

Hiroshi Bannai (H)

Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Tochigi 329-0412, Japan.

Yoshinori Kambayashi (Y)

Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Tochigi 329-0412, Japan.

Minoru Ohta (M)

Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Tochigi 329-0412, Japan.

Manabu Nemoto (M)

Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Tochigi 329-0412, Japan.

Koji Tsujimura (K)

Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Tochigi 329-0412, Japan.

Classifications MeSH