ACT-107, a novel variant of AmpC β-lactamase from Enterobacter huaxiensis isolated from Neotropical leaf frog (Phyllomedusa distincta) inhabiting the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.

AmpC β-lactamase Antimicrobial resistance Brazilian Atlantic Forest Enterobacter Spp. Genomic surveillance

Journal

Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
ISSN: 2213-7173
Titre abrégé: J Glob Antimicrob Resist
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101622459

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2023
Historique:
received: 08 10 2022
revised: 12 04 2023
accepted: 24 04 2023
medline: 20 6 2023
pubmed: 9 5 2023
entrez: 8 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to characterise a broad-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant AmpC-positive Enterobacter huaxiensis colonising the skin of a Neotropical frog (Phyllomedusa distincta) inhabiting the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. During a genomic surveillance study of antimicrobial resistance, we screened skin samples from P. distincta. Gram-negative bacteria growing on MacConkey agar plates supplemented with 2 µg/mL ceftriaxone were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry. A cephalosporin-resistant E. huaxiensis was sequenced using the Illumina NextSeq platform. Genomic data were analysed using bioinformatics tools, whereas AmpC β-lactamase was characterised in depth by comparative analysis of amino acids, in silico modelling, and analysis of susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics and combinations of β-lactamase inhibitors. Whole-genome sequencing analysis revealed a novel variant of AmpC β-lactamase belonging to the ACT family, designated ACT-107 by NCBI. This variant contains 12 novel amino acid mutations within the ACT family, 5 in the signal peptide sequence (Ile2, Met14, Tyr16, Gly18 and Thr20), and 7 in the mature protein (Gln22, His43, Cys60, Thr157, Glu225, Ala252 and Asn310). In silico modelling showed that substitutions occurring in the mature chain are localised in the solvent-accessible surface of the protein, where they are not expected to affect the β-lactamase activity, as observed in the resistance profile. Strikingly, 'not designated' ACT variants from E. huaxiensis were clustered (> 96% identity) with ACT-107. Since E. huaxiensis has been isolated from human infection, ACT-107 requires surveillance and the attention of clinicians.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37156419
pii: S2213-7165(23)00073-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2023.04.016
pmc: PMC10275763
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

AmpC beta-lactamases EC 3.5.2.6
beta-Lactamases EC 3.5.2.6
Cephalosporins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

353-359

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests None declared.

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Auteurs

Johana Becerra (J)

Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; One Health Brazilian Resistance Project (OneBR), São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: zbecerra@usp.br.

Gabriel G Araujo (GG)

Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Felipe Vasquez-Ponce (F)

Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; One Health Brazilian Resistance Project (OneBR), São Paulo, Brazil.

Faride Lamadrid-Feris (F)

Grupo Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia.

Nilton Lincopan (N)

Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; One Health Brazilian Resistance Project (OneBR), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: lincopan@usp.br.

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Classifications MeSH