The qualitative experiences of otolaryngologists with genetic services in pediatric hearing loss evaluation.

Genetic testing Hearing loss Otolaryngology Pediatric Qualitative

Journal

Journal of community genetics
ISSN: 1868-310X
Titre abrégé: J Community Genet
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101551501

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2023
Historique:
received: 04 07 2022
accepted: 27 04 2023
medline: 9 5 2023
pubmed: 9 5 2023
entrez: 8 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Genetic testing is one of the most high-yield diagnostic tests in the evaluation of pediatric sensorineural (SNHL) hearing loss, leading to a genetic diagnosis in 40-65% of patients. Previous research has focused on the utility of genetic testing in pediatric SNHL and otolaryngologists' general understanding of genetics. This qualitative study examines otolaryngologists' perceptions about facilitators and barriers when ordering genetic testing in the workup of pediatric hearing loss. Potential solutions for overcoming barriers are also explored. Eleven (N = 11) semi-structured interviews were conducted with otolaryngologists in the USA. Most participants were currently practicing in a southern, academic, urban setting and had completed a pediatric otolaryngology fellowship. Insurance was one of the main barriers to testing, and increased genetics provider accessibility was the most frequently cited solution to increase utilization of genetic services. Difficulty acquiring insurance coverage and unfamiliarity with the genetic testing process were the most common reasons otolaryngologists referred patients to genetics clinics for genetic testing, as opposed to ordering testing themselves. This study suggests that otolaryngologists recognize the importance and utility of genetic testing, but a lack of genetics-specific skills, knowledge, and resources makes it difficult for them to facilitate testing. Multidisciplinary hearing loss clinics that include genetics providers may increase the overall accessibility of genetic services.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37156903
doi: 10.1007/s12687-023-00649-9
pii: 10.1007/s12687-023-00649-9
pmc: PMC10444707
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

377-385

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Aaliyah Heyward (A)

Genetics Department, Ochsner Health Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, 70121, USA.
Genetic Counseling Training Program, Emory University School of Medicine, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Kelsi Hagerty (K)

Genetic Counseling Training Program, Emory University School of Medicine, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Pediatric Hematology/ Oncology, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Lauren Lichten (L)

Pediatric Hematology/ Oncology, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Julie Howell (J)

Genetics Department, Kaiser Permanente, 20 Glenlake Pkwy NE, Sandy Springs, GA, 30328, USA.

Ching Siong Tey (CS)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 1400 Tullie Road, Atlanta, GA, 30323, USA.

Kavita Dedhia (K)

Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, 3500 Civic Center Blvd, 5Th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Dio Kavalieratos (D)

Division of Palliative Medicine, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Nandini Govil (N)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 1400 Tullie Road, Atlanta, GA, 30323, USA. ngovil@emory.edu.

Classifications MeSH