Reinstating olfactory bulb-derived limbic gamma oscillations alleviates depression-like behavioral deficits in rodents.
OBx
closed loop
depression
electrical stimulation
gamma oscillation
miniSOG
olfactory bulb
optogenetics
rat
Journal
Neuron
ISSN: 1097-4199
Titre abrégé: Neuron
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8809320
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 07 2023
05 07 2023
Historique:
received:
16
03
2022
revised:
31
01
2023
accepted:
12
04
2023
medline:
10
7
2023
pubmed:
11
5
2023
entrez:
10
5
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although the etiology of major depressive disorder remains poorly understood, reduced gamma oscillations is an emerging biomarker. Olfactory bulbectomy, an established model of depression that reduces limbic gamma oscillations, suffers from non-specific effects of structural damage. Here, we show that transient functional suppression of olfactory bulb neurons or their piriform cortex efferents decreased gamma oscillation power in limbic areas and induced depression-like behaviors in rodents. Enhancing transmission of gamma oscillations from olfactory bulb to limbic structures by closed-loop electrical neuromodulation alleviated these behaviors. By contrast, silencing gamma transmission by anti-phase closed-loop stimulation strengthened depression-like behaviors in naive animals. These induced behaviors were neutralized by ketamine treatment that restored limbic gamma power. Taken together, our results reveal a causal link between limbic gamma oscillations and depression-like behaviors in rodents. Interfering with these endogenous rhythms can affect behaviors in rodent models of depression, suggesting that restoring gamma oscillations may alleviate depressive symptoms.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37164008
pii: S0896-6273(23)00298-2
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.04.013
pmc: PMC10321244
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2065-2075.e5Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests A.B. and A.J.N. are the owners of Amplipex LLC (Szeged, Hungary), a manufacturer of signal-multiplexed neuronal amplifiers. A.B. is a shareholder, chairman, and CEO; O.D. is the advisor and director; and G.B. is a shareholder of Neunos, Inc. (Boston, MA, USA), a company developing neurostimulator devices.