Verification of dried blood spot as a sample type for HIV viral load and early infant diagnosis on Hologic Panther in Zambia.


Journal

BMC research notes
ISSN: 1756-0500
Titre abrégé: BMC Res Notes
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101462768

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 May 2023
Historique:
received: 17 09 2022
accepted: 28 04 2023
medline: 12 5 2023
pubmed: 11 5 2023
entrez: 10 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Zambia has embarked on improving the diagnostic capacity by setting up high throughput and accurate machines in the testing process and introduction of dried blood spot (DBS) as a sample type. This was a cross sectional study to verify dried blood spot as a sample type for HIV viral load and early infant diagnosis (EID) on Hologic Panther platform and Evaluate the analytical performance (precision, linearity and measurement of uncertainty) of the Hologic Panther. The specificity and sensitivity of EID performance of Aptima Quant Dx assay on Hologic panther machine against the gold standard machine COBAS Taqman (CAP/CTM) was 100% with an overall agreement of 100%. The quantitative HIV Viral Load (VL) accuracy had a positive correlation of (0.96) obtained against the gold standard (plasma samples) run on COBAS4800 platform. Analytical performance of the Hologic panther machine was evaluated; Precision low positive repeatability 3.50154 and within lab 2.268915 at mean 2.88 concentration and precision high positive repeatability 1.116955 and within lab 2.010677 at mean 5.09 concentration were obtained confirming manufacturers claims. Uncertainty of measurement for this study was found to be ± 71 copies/ml. Linearity studies were determined and all points were within acceptable limits. We therefore recommend DBS as a sample type alternative to plasma for the estimation of HIV-1 viral load and EID diagnosis on the Hologic panther machine.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37165436
doi: 10.1186/s13104-023-06344-9
pii: 10.1186/s13104-023-06344-9
pmc: PMC10172060
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

75

Subventions

Organisme : World Health Organization
ID : 001
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Precious Simushi (P)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia. precioussimushi.ps@gmail.com.

Mukoshya Nchima Kalunga (MN)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.

Tuku Mwakyoma (T)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.

Mulenga Mwewa (M)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.

Lweendo Muchaili (L)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.

Nchimunya Hazeemba (N)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.

Chileshe Mulenga (C)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.

Patience Mwewa (P)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.

Kaseya O R Chiyenu (KOR)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.

John Kachimba (J)

Livingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.

Powell Choonga (P)

Ministry of Health, Ndeke House, Lusaka, Zambia.

Aaron Shibemba (A)

University Teaching Hospital, Pathology, Lusaka, Zambia.

Benison M Hamooya (BM)

Mulungushi University, Livingstone, Zambia.

Mowa Zambwe (M)

Benefits Department, Workers Compensation Fund Control Board, Lusaka, Zambia.

Peter J Chipimo (PJ)

World Health Organization, Lusaka, Zambia.

Lackson Kasonka (L)

Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.

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