Aeroallergen sensitization in school-age children with allergic rhinitis: What has changed during the COVID-19 pandemic?
COVID-19 pandemic
aeroallergens
allergic rhinitis
children
skin prick test
Journal
Allergologia et immunopathologia
ISSN: 1578-1267
Titre abrégé: Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
Pays: Singapore
ID NLM: 0370073
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
05
02
2023
accepted:
27
02
2023
medline:
15
5
2023
pubmed:
12
5
2023
entrez:
11
5
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Pandemic period may affect aeroallergen sensitization. The study aimed to investigate changes in allergen sensitivities of skin prick test (SPT) in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) during pandemic and to evaluate relationship with disease severity. In all, 164 AR patients with or without asthma, aged 6-17 years, who have undergone SPTs prior to the pandemic and after October 1, 2021 (18th month of the pandemic), were evaluated retrospectively. The wheal size of allergens in performed SPTs during and prior to the pandemic were compared. Detected changes in allergen sensitivities via SPT results were compared with changes in the disease severity parameters (AR severity, asthma severity, and the number of asthma exacerbations per year), frequency of upper respiratory tract infections and antibiotic use, laboratory parameters, demographic characteristics, and visual analogue scores (VAS). House dust mites (HDMs), cat, pollen, We believe that inhalant allergen sensitization might have been affected by the lifestyle changes of patients during the pandemic. Hence, it is important to evaluate patients for allergen sensitization, especially patients with moderate/severe AR, to revise disease control measurements.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Pandemic period may affect aeroallergen sensitization.
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
The study aimed to investigate changes in allergen sensitivities of skin prick test (SPT) in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) during pandemic and to evaluate relationship with disease severity.
METHODS
METHODS
In all, 164 AR patients with or without asthma, aged 6-17 years, who have undergone SPTs prior to the pandemic and after October 1, 2021 (18th month of the pandemic), were evaluated retrospectively. The wheal size of allergens in performed SPTs during and prior to the pandemic were compared. Detected changes in allergen sensitivities via SPT results were compared with changes in the disease severity parameters (AR severity, asthma severity, and the number of asthma exacerbations per year), frequency of upper respiratory tract infections and antibiotic use, laboratory parameters, demographic characteristics, and visual analogue scores (VAS).
RESULTS
RESULTS
House dust mites (HDMs), cat, pollen,
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
We believe that inhalant allergen sensitization might have been affected by the lifestyle changes of patients during the pandemic. Hence, it is important to evaluate patients for allergen sensitization, especially patients with moderate/severe AR, to revise disease control measurements.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37169562
doi: 10.15586/aei.v51i3.832
doi:
Substances chimiques
Allergens
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
68-79Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
No conflict of interest was declared by the authors.
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