Socioeconomic and risk-related drivers of compliance with measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection: evidence from the Munich-based KoCo19 study.
Compliance
Covid-19
Measures
Non-pharmaceutical interventions
Regulations
SARS-CoV-2
Journal
BMC public health
ISSN: 1471-2458
Titre abrégé: BMC Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968562
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 05 2023
11 05 2023
Historique:
received:
14
06
2022
accepted:
26
04
2023
medline:
15
5
2023
pubmed:
12
5
2023
entrez:
11
5
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Although a growing share of the population in many countries has been vaccinated against the SARS-CoV-2 virus to different degrees, social distancing and hygienic non-pharmaceutical interventions still play a substantial role in containing the pandemic. The goal of this study was to investigate which factors are correlated with a higher compliance with these regulations in the context of a cohort study in the city of Munich, southern Germany, during the summer of 2020, i.e. after the first lockdown phase. Using self-reported compliance with six regulations and personal hygiene rules (washing hands, avoiding touching face, wearing a mask, keeping distance, avoiding social gatherings, avoiding public spaces) we extracted two compliance factor scores, namely compliance with personal hygiene measures and compliance with social distancing regulations. Using linear and logistic regressions, we estimated the correlation of several socio-demographic and risk perception variables with both compliance scores. Risk aversion proved to be a consistent and significant driver of compliance across all compliance behaviors. Furthermore, being female, being retired and having a migration background were positively associated with compliance with personal hygiene regulations, whereas older age was related with a higher compliance with social distancing regulations. Generally, socioeconomic characteristics were not related with compliance, except for education, which was negatively related with compliance with personal hygiene measures. Our results suggest that for a targeted approach to improve compliance with measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection, special attention should be given to younger, male and risk-prone individuals.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37170091
doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15759-9
pii: 10.1186/s12889-023-15759-9
pmc: PMC10173220
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
860Investigateurs
Felix Forster
(F)
Abhishek Bakuli
(A)
Judith Eckstein
(J)
Günter Froeschl
(G)
Otto Geisenberger
(O)
Christof Geldmacher
(C)
Arlett Heiber
(A)
Larissa Hoffmann
(L)
Kristina Huber
(K)
Dafni Metaxa
(D)
Michel Pletschette
(M)
Camilla Rothe
(C)
Mirjam Schunk
(M)
Claudia Wallrauch
(C)
Thorbjörn Zimmer
(T)
Michael Pritsch
(M)
Andreas Wieser
(A)
Laura Olbrich
(L)
Verena Thiel
(V)
Friedrich Riess
(F)
Inge Kroidl
(I)
Elmar Saathoff
(E)
Stephan Prückner
(S)
Eleftheria Zeggini
(E)
Christiane Fuchs
(C)
Jan Hasenauer
(J)
Fabian Theis
(F)
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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