A Pilot Study on Behavioural and Physiological Indicators of Emotions in Donkeys.
animal behaviour
animal emotion
behavioural diversity indexes
donkey
operant conditioning
welfare indicator
Journal
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 Apr 2023
25 Apr 2023
Historique:
received:
14
03
2023
revised:
17
04
2023
accepted:
24
04
2023
medline:
13
5
2023
pubmed:
13
5
2023
entrez:
13
5
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Recognizing animal emotions is critical to their welfare and can lead to a better relationship with humans and the environment, especially in a widespread species like the donkey, which is often prone to welfare issues. This study aims to assess the emotional response of donkeys through an operant conditioning task with two presumed different emotional contents. Specifically, a within-subject design including positive and negative conditions was conducted, collecting behavioural and physiological (heart rate variability and HRV) parameters. Facial expressions, postures, and movements were analysed by principal component analysis and behavioural diversity indexes (frequencies, activity budgets, richness, Shannon and Gini-Simpson). During the positive condition, both ears were held high and sideways (left: r = -0.793,
Identifiants
pubmed: 37174503
pii: ani13091466
doi: 10.3390/ani13091466
pmc: PMC10177292
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : IZSVe RC 14/18
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